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Populations and Samples MARE 250 Dr. Jason Turner
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Key Concept of the Day… Defining Populations Sampling populations for statistical testing
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Sampling Populations The primary objective of statistic analysis is to infer characteristics of a group of data by analyzing the characteristics of a smaller sampling group Populations –
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Samples from Populations Populations of interest are often so large as to render the obtaining of all measurements unfeasible Samples – To reach valid conclusions about populations by induction from samples, statistical procedures typically assume that the samples are obtained in a random fashion Random Sampling –
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Samples from Populations
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Average from Sample: Average from Population: Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY)
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Samples from Populations
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Average from Sample: Average from Population:
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Parameters and Statistics Measure of Central Tendency – Measure of Dispersion – Parameter – Statistic – Population parameters – Greek letters; Σ Χ μ γ Sample statistics – Latin letters; s, x, y
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Good Statistics, Bad Statistics
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3 Rules for Good Statistics 1. 2. 3.
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Samples from Populations Average from Sample1: Average from Sample2: Average from Sample3: Average of all Samples: Average from Population:
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