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Populations and Samples MARE 250 Dr. Jason Turner.

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Presentation on theme: "Populations and Samples MARE 250 Dr. Jason Turner."— Presentation transcript:

1 Populations and Samples MARE 250 Dr. Jason Turner

2 Key Concept of the Day… Defining Populations Sampling populations for statistical testing

3 Sampling Populations The primary objective of statistic analysis is to infer characteristics of a group of data by analyzing the characteristics of a smaller sampling group Populations –

4 Samples from Populations Populations of interest are often so large as to render the obtaining of all measurements unfeasible Samples – To reach valid conclusions about populations by induction from samples, statistical procedures typically assume that the samples are obtained in a random fashion Random Sampling –

5 Samples from Populations

6 Average from Sample: Average from Population: Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY)

7 Samples from Populations

8 Average from Sample: Average from Population:

9 Parameters and Statistics Measure of Central Tendency – Measure of Dispersion – Parameter – Statistic – Population parameters – Greek letters; Σ Χ μ γ Sample statistics – Latin letters; s, x, y

10 Good Statistics, Bad Statistics

11 3 Rules for Good Statistics 1. 2. 3.

12 Samples from Populations Average from Sample1: Average from Sample2: Average from Sample3: Average of all Samples: Average from Population:


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