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“To name all of our 206 bones!”
HA #2 opens today
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Appendicular & axial skeleton
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Fig. 7.1(TE Art) axial appendicular Parietal bone Frontal bone
Temporal bone Zygomatic bone Skull Maxilla Occipital bone Mandible Mandible Clavicle Clavicle Scapula Scapula Thoracic cage Sternum Humerus Ribs Vertebral column Pelvic girdle Ulna Radius Carpus Metacarpal bones Phalanges Femur Patella Fibula Tibia Metatarsal bones Tarsus Phalanges Calcaneus appendicular
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Describe the location of the radius (using anatomical terminology).
Anatomical position?? Identify bone 1, 2, 3 & 4 Describe the location of the radius (using anatomical terminology). List the bones that articulate with the clavicle. List the 3 bones that make up the pelvis. 1 2 3 4
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Fig. 8.4(TE Art) Anterior Posterior Olecranon Olecranon
Trochlear notch Head of radius Head of radius Neck of radius Neck of radius Ulna Radius Interosseous membrane Head of ulna Styloid process Styloid process Styloid process Articular facets
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The Axial Skeleton Bones of the skull parts of the skull sinuses
development of skull Vertebral column curves vertebrae & discs C1 & C2 Thoracic cage parts ribs
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Hendrick Terbrugghen
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La Fort fractures neurocranium viscerocranium
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22 bones = skull 8 pairs, 6 singles Pairs: parietal, temporal, nasal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic, inf. conchae, palatine Singles: frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, mandible, occipital, vomer
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External auditory meatus
Mastoid process Mandibular condyle
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Cribiform plate (ethmoid) Sella turcica Foramen magnum Base or floor of cranial cavity
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Mx Z P S V T O P
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Sinuses Frontal Maxillary (Sphenoid & Ethmoid)
Opening of pharyngotympanic tube
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Orifice of nasolacrimal duct
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Blowout fractures of sinuses
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Differences?
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Mandible without teeth
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Fontanelles: anterior, posterior sphenoid, mastoid Sutures:
coronal, sagittal squamous, lambdoid Fontan = little fountain
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Spine Vertebral column Backbone Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccyx
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Normal and abnormal curves of the vertebral column
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Intervertebral disc posterior Lamina Spinous process Transverse
Pedicle Body Facet - inf. articulating Intervertebral disc Nucleus pulposus Annulus fibrosus laminectomy
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Herniated disc (slipped disc)
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transverse foramen
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C1 or Atlas C2 or Axis C1- occipital condyle nodding “yes”
Transverse foramen Superior articular facet C2 or Axis Dens C1- occipital condyle nodding “yes” C1- C2 via dens rotation “no”
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Ribs & thoracic vertebrae
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osteoarthritis
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