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USF Department of Computer Science Peer-to-Peer Knowledge Sharing David Wolber
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USF Department of Computer Science
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Associative Thinking Assistant
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USF Department of Computer Science Motivation Desktop is outdated Digital libraries abound, but no tools (INFORMATION OVERLOAD) Avoiding a Googleopoly Peer-to-peer is a great new model, but sharing knowledge is hard.
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USF Department of Computer Science Sneak Preview Develop webtop, not desktop tools A common search API and registry Zero-input publishing Open PC Movement
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USF Department of Computer Science Today’s Desktop BookMark File ManagerHyper-Links Manager WebSphinx (Miller, Bharat)
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USF Department of Computer Science Desktop tools are outdated Filing cabinet metaphor no longer fits Unnecessary barrier between local system and web Computer is a communication tool, a node in the knowledge base of the world
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USF Department of Computer Science I see the documents Where are the people?
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USF Department of Computer Science Motivation Desktop is outdated Digital libraries abound, but no tools (INFORMATION OVERLOAD) Avoiding a Googleopoly Peer-to-peer is a great new model, but sharing knowledge is hard.
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USF Department of Computer Science Information Sources Google, Amazon, etc. History: Way-back machine Technorati– The World Live Web Domain Specific: – ACM Digital Library –Citeseer –MLA for literature
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USF Department of Computer Science www.technorati.com
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USF Department of Computer Science CiteSeer: http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/
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USF Department of Computer Science ACM
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USF Department of Computer Science Internet Archive, Wayback
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USF Department of Computer Science They all provide similar functionality, but…
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USF Department of Computer Science Motivation Desktop is outdated Digital libraries abound, but no tools (INFORMATION OVERLOAD) Avoiding a Googleopoly Peer-to-peer is a great new model, but sharing knowledge is hard.
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USF Department of Computer Science Media Conglomeration FCC lessening anti-trust laws Most media now owned by a handful of companies How many of us go through Google to get our information. Can we trust Google to stay “good”?
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USF Department of Computer Science Motivation Desktop is outdated Digital libraries abound, but no tools (INFORMATION OVERLOAD) Avoiding a Googleopoly Peer-to-peer is a great new model, but sharing knowledge is hard.
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USF Department of Computer Science Our Virtual Brains are modeled after our real ones
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USF Department of Computer Science Research Tasks Communication Email Blog IM Web page Knowledge Creation Bookmark Create note/doc Put in folder Add link
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USF Department of Computer Science The Big Question How much of the information hidden within your personal web is hidden due to privacy concerns?
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USF Department of Computer Science Associative Thinking Agent Source list
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USF Department of Computer Science Personal Metadata Cassini server PW Service WebTop Client Personal Computer 1 File System Personal Metadata Cassini server PW Service WebTop Client Personal Computer 2 File System Assoc Source UDDI Registry WTGoogle WTTechnorati
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USF Department of Computer Science WebTop Client Tree View of results Information processing on node expansion Choose from dynamic list of sources N-Degree Heterogeneous Associations
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USF Department of Computer Science Associations Outward Links (hyperlinks) Inward Links Similar Content Links Collaborative filtering Links
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USF Department of Computer Science More Associations General Research: AuthorOf, collaborator, co-cited, home page of,… Domain-Specific –Films: Acted in, Directed –Campaigns: Gave money to
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USF Department of Computer Science Separate Association Types Inward LinksBrowserOutward Links Content-Similar
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USF Department of Computer Science IOC Tree I --- C – O --I Browser
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USF Department of Computer Science Associative Source API and Registry A common search/link info API A central UDDI registry Allows for meta-search clients with dynamic lists of sources. Clients can access even those sources created after the client itself.
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USF Department of Computer Science Organizational Sources Web Service Wrappers Wrappers implement one or more of the Associative Source API methods WebTop Client WTGoogle Assoc Service Google Web Service USFGoogle
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USF Department of Computer Science Scenarios Search within the boomarks/links/papers of an expert When open one of your own papers, see newly created documents that cite it, that have similar content Easily navigate paper-author trail
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USF Department of Computer Science The Personal Web 2 nd Degree 1 st Degree Nth Degree Personal Web Personal Space consists of highly interrelated files, i.e. a personal web The Web should be personalized to each user, i.e., a personal web. Personal Web-- local documents and “bookmarks” N-degree Neighborhood– can be reached with n clicks.
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USF Department of Computer Science You can be a Search Engine Personal Web Analyzer –In/out links between documents –Full-text index –Characteristic words –Person/proper names in document Access between personal webs –Automatically installed mini-server –Auto-registration of web service
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USF Department of Computer Science Connecting Personal Webs People create knowledge-- bookmarking, annotating, linking, synthesizing-- every day. Much of it is never communicated
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USF Department of Computer Science Future Work Automated source discovery Alternative page ranking –Source reputation measures –In-links from groups of people, e.g., CS Professors
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USF Department of Computer Science Get Involved http://webtop.cs.usfca.edu wolber@usfca.edu
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USF Department of Computer Science WIKIs
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USF Department of Computer Science Lawrence Lessig’s Blog http://www.lessig.org/ blog/
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USF Department of Computer Science Web Services Programmatic interface to web data Software agent access to data Helps separate View/Model More robust than “web scrapers” XML/Soap Rest-ful Interfaces
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USF Department of Computer Science Web Services Web services allow clients to aggregate information from various sources, process, then display in a custom fashion. More robust than scraping web pages client source GUI
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USF Department of Computer Science XML/Soap Web Services XML/Soap WSDL UDDI
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USF Department of Computer Science Know more about yourself Analysis of file system –Linking between documents –inward links –characteristic words of documents –what people are referred to –what web pages
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