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HLS, July 3, 2002
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free, open, shared, proprietary how’s a girl to choose?
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Proprietary
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Open or Free +
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Proprietary machine
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Open or Free machineplans +
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Proprietary binary
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Open or Free binarysource +
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Proprietary
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Open or Free machineplans +
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Proprietary
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Open or Free machineplans +
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with proprietary, society gets the chicken;
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with open/free, society gets the chicken and the recipe
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free open shared proprietary
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restrictions
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open free shared proprietary restrictions
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public domain open free shared proprietary restrictions
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public domain open free shared proprietary restrictions © protected
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what are the restrictions?
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public domain: none
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public domain: code + no restrictions
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proprietary: all
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proprietary: no code + tons
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open: code + slight
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shared: code + lots
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free: code + GPL
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GPL?
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copyleft
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copyleft: “share and share alike”
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copyleft: give on the same terms that you took
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advantages
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1. Zero price
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1. Zero price 2. Good code
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1. Zero price 2. Good code 3. Teaching others
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1. Zero price 2. Good code 3. Teaching others 4. Strategic behavior
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1. Zero price 2. Good code 3. Teaching others 4. Strategic behavior 5. Destroy IP
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openfreesharedprop “free”y good teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yy good teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yym good teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy good teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goody teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyy teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyy teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teach strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall some strat-egy destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy destroy
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“strategic behavior”
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depends on control
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y never destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hard destroy
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hardy destroy
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“destroy IP”
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“viral”
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hardy destroyn
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hardy destroynn
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hardy destroyn?n
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openfreesharedprop “free”yymy goodyyyy teachall somenone strat-egy unlikel y nevery, hardy destroyn??n
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Which prefer?
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Who’s the we?
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Gov’t: two gains
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Gov’t: (1) transparency
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Gov’t: e.g.: Carnivore
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Gov’t: (2) externality
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Should we choose?
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rich ecology
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ecological threats:
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software patents
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If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today’s ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete stand-still today.
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The solution... is patent exchanges... and patenting as much as we can.... A future start-up with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose. That price might be high: Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors.
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Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors.
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patents
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BAD
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