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Distributed Systems: The Overall Architecture Chapter 5 Information Systems Management In Practice 6E McNurlin & Sprague
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2 Introduction Architecture vs. Infrastructure
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3 Attributes of Distributed Systems 1. Processing is distributed 2. Processors are interconnected 3. Databases are distributed 4. System-wide rules provide the operating discipline for the components to work together
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4 When to Distribute 1. Operations are interdependent 2. Businesses are homogenous 3. Corporate culture dictates centralization of some functions
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5 Two Guiding Frameworks
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6 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 1. Host-Based Hierarchy
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7 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 2. Decentralized Stand-Alone Systems
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8 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 3. Peer-to-Peer LAN-Based Systems
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9 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 4. Hybrid Enterprise- wide Systems CASE EXAMPLE: Northwest Airlines
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10 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 5. Client-Server Systems
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11 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 6. Internet-Based Systems
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12 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 6. Internet-Based Systems Server-Based Computing CASE EXAMPLE: 3i Peer-to-Peer Computing
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13 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 7. Web Services
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14 Seven Types of Distributed Systems 7. Web Services The Significance of Web Services CASE EXAMPLE: GM
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15 Defining the Overall IT Architecture The Job of the Chief Technology Officer CASE EXAMPLE: FMC Corporation CASE EXAMPLE: The SABRE System
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16 Importance of IT Infrastructure
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17 Importance of IT Infrastructure Three Views of Infrastructure: 1. As a utility 2. As dependent 3. As enabling CASE EXAMPLE: City of Sunnyvale
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18 Conclusion Distributed Systems’ Domination
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