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Leading with LEED Marietta Kiwanis Club Nov. 12, 2009 Professor Robert Tango Southern Polytechnic State University School of Architecture
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Green Sustainable Environmental Design Energy Efficient Low Energy
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man verses nature Environmentalists / Environmentalism
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What is Sustainable Design? a system of development that accommodates human needs without diminishing natural resources for future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable Design
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Perpetual Natural Resources Virtually inexhaustible on a human scale Solar, Wind, Tidal, Gravity Renewable Natural Resources Resources that can be replenished through natural processes in a relatively short time: Water, Timber, Grasses Non-Renewable Natural Resources Resources that require thousands of years to replenish: Coal, oil, natural gas
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Environmental Economic Social Sustainable Design Sustainable Design
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Climate Change & Global Warming
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48% U.S. Energy Power Consumption by Sector U.S. CO2 Emissions by Sector 76% of all power plant generated electricity is used just to operate buildings !! Fact Sheet on Architects and Climate Change, American Institute of Architects http://aia.org/aiaucmp/groups/aia/documents/pdf/aias077675.pdf
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L eadership in E nergy and E nvironmental D esign What is LEED? US Green Building Council started in 1993 is non-profit organization of Architects, Builders, Realtors, Building Owners, & Environmentalists working together to establish Green Building standards
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100 Points plus 10 possible bonus points 80 Platinum 60 Gold 50 Silver 40 Certified Green Building Rating System™
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LEED 2.0 released in 2000
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Life-Cycle Assessment The process that investigates the impact of a product at every stage of it’s life, from development to obsolescence
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Life Cycle of a Chicken
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Life-Cycle Assessment The process that investigates the impact of a product at every stage of it’s life, from development to obsolescence
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 L eadership in E nergy and E nvironmental D esign
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 Optimize Energy Performance Building Orientation Optimize Energy Performance On Site Renewable Energy Green Power
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Which direction of the street in front of your house is likely to result in higher energy cost for your home? north-south east-west northeast to southwest northwest to southeast
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What is the most abundant most renewable and most usable natural resource?
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N S E W Building Orientation
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Chiswick Business Park, London, UK
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SPSU Architecture Building
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Exxon Corporate Headquarters / 1963 – Houston, Texas
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What percentage of the energy a building uses is associated with lighting? 10% 20% 30% 40%
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How much electrical energy is converted to light in a typical incandescent bulb? 7% 20% 50% 75%
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7%
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 Optimize Energy Performance Site Selection Brownfield Development Site Development: –Protect & Restore –Maximize Open Space Heat Island Effect: Roof & Grounds Stormwater Design & Runoff
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Green roof over eight level parking structure
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Editt Tower, Singapore
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 Optimize Energy Performance Indoor Air Quality Increased Ventilation Construction Indoor Air Quality Low-Emitting Materials Lighting Control Systems Thermal Control Systems Daylighting Views
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Light Shelf
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ConocoPhillips Corporate Headquarters – Houston, Texas
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 Optimize Energy Performance Building Reuse Construction Waste Management Material Reuse Recycle Content Regional Materials Rapidly Renewable Materials Certified Wood
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 Optimize Energy Performance Water Use Reduction Water Efficient Landscaping Innovative Wastewater Technology
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Bank of America - One Bryant Park, NYC
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SiteWater Energy Materials Green Building Rating System™ Indoor Environment 26 10 35 14 15 L eadership in E nergy and E nvironmental D esign Sustainable “Green” Building
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local noteworthy projects 3 Sweetwater Creek Visitor Center Southface Energy Eco-Building Rain/Shine House
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Rainwater Capture
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Southface promotes sustainable homes, workplaces and communities through education, research, advocacy and technical assistance. Southface Energy Institute 241 Pine Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30308 Eco Office
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Photo credits: (c) 2009 Jonathan Hillyer / Atlanta.
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2800 SF 3 bedroom-31/2 bath on 1/3 acre lot only four residential projects in the southeast have achieved the LEED Platinum level the RainShine House being the very first contemporary/modernist home. also a Certified Earthcraft and Energy Star home. Architect: Robert M. Cain AIA Atlanta, GA www.robertmcain.com The RainShine House 235 Wilton Dr Decatur, GA 30030
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500-gallon rainwater harvest cisterns Butterfly roof designed to collect rainwater Locally-sourced, 100% recycled steel framing roof Water-based insulation materials Reclaimed heart-pine flooring Energy recovery ventilator Low solar heat gain windows Abundant daylighting LED lighting system Geothermal heat pump 3.1 kW rooftop photovoltaic system Deciduous plantings providing energy efficiency benefits.
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south & east elevation
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south porch off master bedroom
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master bedroom
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second floor study
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downspout rainwater harvesting device
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rainwater storage barrels
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geothermal air conditioning system
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hybrid 2010 Prius
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Everyone doing a little bit vs. relying on the major projects to do everything
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American College & University Presidents’ Climate Commitment. for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education
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Sustainability Initiatives Commit to building all new buildings to LEED Silver or higher certification. Purchase Energy Star compliant appliances in new & renovated buildings. Begin a recycling program Make energy improvements throughout the campus infrastructure, such as enclosing open air breezeways, digital controls, energy management system Pay for print (reduced paper usage in labs by 90%) Trayless dining in cafeteria Summer schedule of 4 ten hour days and closing many buildings on Fridays Participated in the National Teach-In Flagship campus for Earth Hour Host Earth Day activities for Girl Scouts Start a bike sharing program Promote spsu.zipride.com, a carpool-matching website Retrofit library to reclaim some of the original design energy saving features Completed an emissions inventory (improving that calculation with better data) Create a climate action plan for the University Integrating sustainability education across the curriculum.
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Environmental Economic Social Sustainable Design Sustainable Design E d u c a t i o n
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Leading with LEED L eadership in E nergy and E nvironmental D esign
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