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BECOMING A CRITICALLY REFLECTIVE TEACHER
Hunting Assumptions Stephen Brookfield
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ASSUMPTIONS Paradigmatic - structuring, framing, taken as reality
Prescriptive - how we and others should behave Causal - if we do this then that will happen POWER (ours & others) HEGEMONY (killing us softly)
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ASSUMPTIONS OF TEACHING
Good Practice = Whatever Helps Students Learn Best Teaching is Critically Reflective Most Important Knowledge Teachers Need to Do Good Work : How Students Experience Learning & Teaching
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AN ADULT APPROACH TO TEACHING
RESPECT RESEARCH RESPONSIVENESS
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EXPERIENCING LEARNING
IMPOSTORSHIP CULTURAL SUICIDE LOST INNOCENCE INCREMENTAL FLUCTUATION COMMUNITY
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FOUR LENSES ON PRACTICE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY STUDENTS’ EYES COLLEAGUES’ PERCEPTIONS THEORY
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WHAT ADULTS APPRECIATE
CREDIBILITY Expertise Experience Rationale Conviction
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WHAT ADULTS APPRECIATE
AUTHENTICITY Congruence Full Disclosure Responsiveness Personhood Error (Suitably Timed)
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CRITICAL INCIDENT QUESTIONNAIRE (C.I.Q.)
Most Engaged Moment Most Distancing Moment Most Helpful Action Most Puzzling Action What Surprised You
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WHY C.I.Q.’s ? Problems Warned Grounds Actions Student Reflectivity
Builds Trust Diverse Methods Critical Thinking
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MODELING CRITICAL REFLECTION
Talking Out Loud Critical Incident Questionnaire Journaling Assumption analysis Speaking in Tongues Structured Devil’s Advocacy
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GUIDELINES Modeling Building the Case Peers as Reflective Mirrors
Focus on Specific Experiences An Incremental Movement Closer to the Direct Examination of Personal Experience
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Exercises Scenario Analysis Crisis Decision Simulations
Heroes/Heroines & Villains/Villainesses Critical Conversation Protocol (Storyteller, Detectives, Umpire) Good Practices Audit
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www.stephenbrookfield.com (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 1995)
Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 1995) The Power of Critical Theory: Liberating Adult Learning and Teaching (Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 2005)
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