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Lecture 7 Light sources, filters, and monochromators Harris Ch.20
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Light Source Sample Monochromator (filter, wavelength selector) Detector Spectrometer Data Processing
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Black body radiation
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A tungsten lamp 3000 K
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Deuterium Lamp Deuterium: higher intensity Even higher intensity: Xe arc UV sources
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Light Source Sample Monochromator (filter, wavelength selector) Detector Spectrometer Data Processing
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Filters
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thickness Refractive index
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A Bunsen monochromator
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Detector plate Refractive index of NaCl 350 nm 1.58 460 nm 1.56 680 nm 1.54 1250 nm 1.53 7.30 m 1.51 10.6 m 1.49 12.0 m 1.48 13.1 m 1.47 14.2 m 1.46 15.1 m 1.45 16.0 m 1.44
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Quarz prisms Littrow Cornu
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Czerney-Turner monochromator
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Diffraction order Number of grooves Dispersion: Resolution (resolving power):
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