1. By: Damea: David U. Aya I. Malik F. Emily C

2. History Mid 1900s, embryologist Jacques Cohen discovered a possibly new method for helping nonproductive women have children. His technique, known as cytoplasmic transfer, was intended to “liberate” the eggs of infertile women who had encountered multiple, failed attempts at in vitro fertilization, or IVF. It included injecting the cytoplasm found inside the eggs of the bearing donor, into the patient’s egg.

3. Designer Babies Definition-A child who’s genotype, and thus physical characteristics and susceptibility to hereditary disease, is selected by it’s parents.

4. Negatives The advent of designer babies will effect biodiversity. It will reduce the child’s freedom to choose for themselves. Traits influenced by multiple genes. A gene effects intelligence only in combination with other genes so we are unlikely to find single genes whose modification would reliably produce a specific trait. The cost of a designer baby is about a average person’s yearly earning. It is complex, and any mistake can alter the lives of many generations. The process is not limited to screening for genetic and hereditary disorders.

5. Benefits Could replace the gene that causes a horrific disease. More intelligent and more likely to succeed. Also, they can become a donor to a family member who has a disease. So, they have a higher chance of survival. Will make the governments job easier to warrant PGD, (pre- implantation genetic diagnosis)and, restricting the practice of PGD to government hospitals and clinics would make it easy for the government to keep the PGD practice in check and ensure that medical practitioners do not use PGD for anything other than rectifying genes that can cause disease. Used to improve efficiency of organisms. It would spare the child great suffering and provide the chance to lead a normal life.

6. Examples A 30 year married geneticist who will almost certainly lose her mind due to Alzheimer's disease by age 40 chose to have her embryos tested in vitro for the disease gene. She planted the embryos in her womb, without the disease gene. The result was a healthy baby girl. Adam Nash was the world's first known designer baby born by the revolutionary pre-implantation process. Scientists genetically selected his embryo so that he would possess the right cells to save his dying sister's life. Michelle and Jayson Whitaker want to use stem cells from newborn son Jamie's umbilical cord to treat his brother who has a life-threatening blood disorder. Jamie's selection was carried out during the embryo stage, when a near-perfect match to his four-year-old brother, Charlie, was made. A baby born in England recently was chosen in the embryonic stage to be free of a gene linked with certain types of cancer. Two couples whose families have been ravaged by breast cancer are to become the first to screen embryos to prevent them having children at risk of the disease,

7. The Future Parents can pick the eye color, skin color, and the height of their baby. All of this will soon come true and then more. You will be able to choose exactly what you want your child to be like. Might possibly be able to make humans more like animals in stamina and speed. Will be able to feed the hungry because the children will be very smart so they can solve harder problems. Being able to transplant pig genes into ailing humans to produce a protein in which the human was deficient. The technology promises to save live and diminish suffering. many animals have skills we do not possess for example limb regeneration. We can identify those genes and, in theory, it may be possible in the future to incorporate those functions into humans

8. Ethical Issues A gene can affect intelligence only in combination with other genes. Many genes have more than one effect. An additional copy of a gene is called NR2B. A copy of NR2B can in a way disrupt the function of another gene crucial for survival. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party set out to design the perfect race. One man’s desire to create the perfect race lead to the death of millions. There are serious ethical problems when people seek to play God by testing embryos to see if they have certain features and discarding the embryos that do not have the desired features in the baby. In fantasy sports, you get to pick your favorite players from each team and build your fantasy dream team. So imagine having a baby and picking your favorite traits: blue eyes, blonde hair, tall, athletic, intelligent and have them installed into your fetus.

9. The Cost The cost of a designer baby is about 30,000 to 40,000 dollars.

10. Opinion About Designer Babies Malik: I am against making designer babies because I believe that we are killing people who are all naturally born and not artificially made by our parents. Also, we are just transplanting on what we want and do not think about the costs of the decision. David: I am against making designer babies because I think it is a waste of the money, that could be spend on something more reasonable and it does not give any benefits what so ever. Emily: I am neutral about designer babies because in certain situations they could help and save someone’s life, but on the other hand if someone like Hitler got a hold of that kind of technology we would be doomed because his vision led to the death of millions. Aya: I am neutral with the topic designer babies because I believe that the only reasons for making a designer baby should be that either one, the child may have the trait for a serious disease. Or two, a family member has a serious disease and the designer baby can become a donor, so the sick family member can have a higher chance of survival.

11. Bibliography Brownlee, S. (n.d.). "Designer Babies" by Shannon Brownlee.The Washington Monthly. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0203.brownlee.htmlhttp://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0203.brownlee.html Definition of designer baby. (n.d.). Online Dictionary, Language Guide, Foreign Language and Etymology. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.allwords.com/word-designer+baby.htmlhttp://www.allwords.com/word-designer+baby.html Designer Babies. (n.d.). The Future. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://futurestorm.blogspot.com/2009/03/new-la-clinic-lets-parents-genetically.html http://futurestorm.blogspot.com/2009/03/new-la-clinic-lets-parents-genetically.html Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations (ActionBioscience). (n.d.).ActionBioscience - promoting bioscience literacy. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/agar.htmlhttp://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/agar.html Designer babies. (n.d.).Designer babies. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://designerbabies- jtcc.blogspot.com/http://designerbabies- jtcc.blogspot.com/ Genetics and the Definition of "Human" - Designer Babies, Eugenics, Who Gets to Choose?, Human Nature. (n.d.). Science Clarified. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.scienceclarified.com/scitech/Genetics/Genetics-and-the-Definition-of-Human.html http://www.scienceclarified.com/scitech/Genetics/Genetics-and-the-Definition-of-Human.html Johnson, P. (n.d.). Pros and Cons of Designer Babies.Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pros-and-cons-of-designer-babies.html Lee, E. (n.d.). Debating 'designer babies'. PCF - Pro-Choice Forum homepage. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.prochoiceforum.org.uk/ocrreliss7.phphttp://www.prochoiceforum.org.uk/ocrreliss7.php testing, m. o., & the, r. t. (n.d.). Hooray for Designer Babies! - Reason Magazine.Reason Magazine. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://reason.com/archives/2002/03/06/hooray-for-designer-babieshttp://reason.com/archives/2002/03/06/hooray-for-designer-babies

12. Bibliography(continue) Designer Babies: The Ethical Issues Regarding Interference with Natural Conception - Associated Content - associatedcontent.com. (n.d.).Associated Content - associatedcontent.com. Retrieved October 12, 2010, from http://www.associatedcontent.com http://www.associatedcontent.com " Britain's first 'designer baby' prompts call for law change - Health News, Health & Families - The Independent." The Independent | News | UK and Worldwide News | Newspaper. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/britains-first-designer-baby-prompts-call- for-law-change-541290.html. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/britains-first-designer-baby-prompts-call- for-law-change-541290.html Britt, Robert Roy. "Designer Babies: Ethical? Inevitable? | LiveScience." LiveScience | Science, Technology, Health & Environmental News. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://www.livescience.com/culture/090111-designer-babies.html. http://www.livescience.com/culture/090111-designer-babies.html "Life and Death: The Ethics of Designer Babies." Life and Death. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://australianforterri.blogspot.com/2007/01/ethics-of-designer-babies.html. http://australianforterri.blogspot.com/2007/01/ethics-of-designer-babies.html ToTheCenter - News."ToTheCenter - News. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://tothecenter.com/news.php?readmore=8953. http://tothecenter.com/news.php?readmore=8953 First designer babies to beat breast cancer - Times Online."The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://women.timesonline.co.uhttp://women.timesonline.co.u

13. Bibliography(continue) "Designer Babies." How embryos are made. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. http://www.impactlab.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/designer-babies.jpg. http://www.impactlab.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/designer-babies.jpg Embryo images (3 day transfer) | Adventures in Fatherland. (n.d.). Adventures in Fatherland. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from http://adventuresinfatherland.com/index.php/2009/05/embryo-images-3-day-transfer/ http://adventuresinfatherland.com/index.php/2009/05/embryo-images-3-day-transfer/ Jarvis' Grade 11 Bio Blog: Designer Babies? what the heck!. (n.d.). Jarvis' Grade 11 Bio Blog. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from http://jarvisnoronha.blogspot.com/2009/12/designer- babies-what-heck.htmlhttp://jarvisnoronha.blogspot.com/2009/12/designer- babies-what-heck.html The Need to Regulate "Designer Babies": Scientific American. (n.d.). Science News, Articles and Information | Scientific American. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=regulate-designer-babies.html http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=regulate-designer-babies.html