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Price Discrimination-A Primer
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Selling at Different Prices
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Sales at Different Prices
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Deadweight Loss DWL = $30
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Different Prices R = $150 DWL = $0
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The Basic Demand Function D MR MC
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The Basic Demand Function D MR MC P* Q*
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DWL CS The Basic Demand Function D MR MC P* Q*
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The Basic Demand Function D MR MC P* Q*
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Price Discrimination Basics No Arbitrage –To sell to different people at different prices, you must be able to prevent re-sales. Identifying Customers –Or at least getting them to self-identify.
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The Hatfields and McCoys Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M
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The Hatfields and McCoys Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M
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The Hatfields and McCoy's MC DMDM DHDH MR PMPM PHPH QMQM QHQH
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The Hatfields and McCoy's MC DMDM DHDH MR PMPM PHPH QMQM QHQH
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The Hatfields and McCoy's MC DMDM DHDH MR PMPM PHPH QMQM QHQH Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M
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The Hatfields and McCoy's 5 5 DMDM DHDH MR PMPM PHPH QMQM QHQH Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M 60 30
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The Hatfields and McCoy's 5 5 DMDM DHDH MR 35 20 30 15 Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M 60 30
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The Hatfields and McCoy's 5 5 DMDM DHDH MR 35 20 30 15 Q H = 35 - p H Q M = 65 – p M 60 30 27.50
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When They Make Peace The Hatfield-McCoy feud is ancient history. If you tried this strategy today, McCoy’s would just buy at Hatfield Price.
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When They Make Peace The Hatfield-McCoy feud is ancient history. If you tried this strategy today, McCoy’s would just buy at Hatfield Price. Moral: you must be able to prevent arbitrage.
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When can you Discriminate? Children and Adults
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When can you Discriminate? Children and Adults –Restaurants –Movies –Why stop at age 12? –Sesame Place
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When can you Discriminate? Children and Adults Senior Citizens
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When can you Discriminate? Children and Adults Senior Citizens Domestic and International Pricing
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Closer to our Goal? D MR MC P* Q*
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End ©2003 Charles W. Upton
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