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Tracer Hydrography in the Canadian Archipelago & Baffin Bay Part I: Nutrients Kelly K. Falkner, Kumiko Azetsu-Scott, Eddy Carmack E. Peter Jones, Robie Macdonald, Fiona McLaughlin Chris Measures, Humfrey Melling, Andreas Muenchow Mary O’Brien, Karen Selph, Peter Strain
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Surface Circulation Sill depths in m Davis Strait 675 Barrow Strait 125 Cardigan Strait 180 Hell Gate 125 Kane Basin 220 Fury and Hecla 90 Davis St F&H Barrow Card&Hell Kane
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1916-2003 Hydrographic Data Analysis Zweng, M.M. and A. Münchow (2005) Warming and Freshening of Baffin Bay, 1916-2003. J. Geophys. Res., in press. Zweng, M.M. (2004) Hydrography and climatological evolution of Baffin Bay, 1916-1999, MSc., University of Delaware, pp. 1-71
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Depth (km) Significant warming below 600-m Significant freshening above 300-m Baffin Bay (67N-80N)
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Jones, E. P., J. H. Swift, L. G. Anderson, M. Lipizer, G. Civitarese, K. K. Falkner, G. Kattner, F. McLaughlin and J. Olafsson (2003) Tracing Pacific water in the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C4), 3116, doi:10.1029/2001JC001141. Arctic Ocean N-P Relationship
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USCGC Healy Aug 2003
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Baffin Bay Section: T-S-N* N* = (NO 3 - 16xPO 4 + 2.90 µM/kg)
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Baffin Bay Section: N-P-O 2 -Si
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Robeson Channel: T-S-%Pac
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Robeson Channel: N-P-O 2 -Si
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Smith Sound: T-S-%Pac
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Smith Sound: N-P-O 2 -Si
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CCGS Hudson Aug 1977
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CCGS Louis S. St. Laurent Aug 1997
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Central Baffin Bay Si
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Smith Sound Si
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Jones Sound
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Lancaster Sound
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Arctic oscillation index Blue line: cold season average Black line: 5 year running mean Index is 1000 mb height anomalies mapped onto leading EOF 1997-2000
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From Häkkinen & Proshutinsky (2004) Freshwater content variability in the Arctic Ocean, JGR 109, C03051
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Conclusions vis a vis Nutrients Substantial interannual variability in sounds & upper Baffin Bay: rivals seasonal? Significant along channel mixing occurs in straits Denitrification evident in deep (>600 m) Baffin Bay & Hudson St Changes in Arctic Ocean throughput possibly related to AO?
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