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Monday www.jewfaq.org Sections on Life cycle
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http://scheinerman.net/judaism/index.html scheinerman.net/judaism/index.html
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Bibles Jewish and Christian Jewish Bible has the same books as a Protestant Old Testament.
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Bibles JewishChristian Bible =Old Testament _____________ New Testament Apocrypha
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Do NOT call the Jewish Bible the “Old Testament” Old Implies New, and Jews do NOT think it has been replaced!
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Jewish Bible is TANAKH
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Bibles Different Versions in very early period “Masoretic Text” MT (standard since 2 nd century CE) for Judaism Hebrew and a little Aramaic
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Jewish Bible = Tanakh T orah “Instruction” N evi’im“Prophets” K ethuvim“Writings” P. 28 in Breslauer. http://www.jewfaq.org/torah.htm
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1.Torah 5 Books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers Deuteronomy. “Pentateuch” –Same in all Bibles: Jewish or Christian
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2. Prophets Former P. History Books Latter P. Books of Prophecy –Often poetic –Attributed to named individuals Readings from prophets in synagogues are called the “HAFTARAH”
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Prophet readings in Synagogue Torah Portions are “completed” by reading a related passage from the Prophets. These prophetic readings are called the “HAFTARAH”
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Writings: Everything else Wisdom Literature Poetry / songs of Praise More history books
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Jewish Bibles 3 divisions reflect ritual significance: Torah most important. Christian Old Testament is arranged more chronologically, and ends with prophetic books, in anticipation of the New Testament, held to be the fulfillment of O.T. Prophecy.
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Festival Readings Some biblical books are especially important at various festivals:
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Torah scroll 5 books written on a single scroll Ritual centre of Synagogue life.
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Annual Cycle Torah scroll read every year, or every 3 years. Special festival when the end is reached and the congregation starts over again.
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Ark in Krakow
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Bimah in Krakow
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Simhat Torah.
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Jewish Biblical Interpretation Generally: Historicity of Israel’s story affirmed Metaphorical and Symbolic levels of meaning are accepted too.
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Jewish Tradition Oral Torah describes “Halakhah” (to Walk), Jewish “Law” or the proper way of life as understood by the great Rabbis. Developed from thinking about “Written Torah: Civil, Family morals Ritual and other religious traditions.
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Halakhah Discussed at great length in Oral Torah. Oral Torah: huge collection of books: –MISHNAH –TALMUD Continuous tradition of talking about tradition…
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What does Halakhah regulate? What happens you are born to when you die What you do when wake up to when you go to sleep Weekly Annual
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