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實驗課規範 請準時上課 請預讀實驗講義 – 避免因步驟繁雜而做不出實驗 請穿著實驗衣 每天下課時先清點微量分注器 每天由各組排值日生幫忙清理實驗室
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報告 (8/10 統一由班代收齊繳交 ) – 實驗報告 (50%) 目的, 實際操作步驟, 結果 ( 包含判讀 ) 及討論 – 簡答與本週實驗相關問題共十題 (50%) 星期四早上隨堂考 ( 內容為星期一至星期三的上課及實驗 內容, 共 6 題 ) 星期五公佈星期四及星期五的題目 ( 共 4 題 )
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Molecular cloning 960709
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Streaking E. coli on plate for competent cell production
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In vitro transcription Selectable marker in eukaryotic cells Multiple cloning sites Origen of replication (ORI) Selectable marker in prokaryotic cells Expression cassette
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pPDX1-FGF10 plasmid DNA
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1 kb DNA marker
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Uncut plasmid DNA pcDNA3 pPDX1-FGF10 EcoRI-digested plasmid DNA pcDNA3pPDX1-FGF10
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CIP and ligation
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The reaction catalyzed by DNA ligase (DNA replication: lagging strand)
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p.9
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p.7 65 ℃, 20min 37 ℃, 1hr Gel extraction
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Gel extraction/band isolation; p.11
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Gel extraction EcoRI Uncut pcDNA3
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Determination of the amount of isolated DNA Measure DNA concentration by UV spectrophotometer ( 分光光度計 ) OD 260 =1 50 g/ml OD 260/280 =1.8~2.2 3 l plasmid DNA + 297 l ddH2O (100X dilution) OD 260 x 100 (dilution) x 50 1000 g/ l DNA Amount.=
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Calculating the molar concentration (molarity) of vector and insert DNA Molar concentration (M) = [( g/ l) ÷ (base pairs X 650 daltons)] X 2 ends Example: *Calculate the molarity of ends if you put 50 ng of a 5 kb vector in a 20 l ligation reaction: 50 ng ÷ 20 μl = 0.0025 g/ l [(0.0025 g/ l) ÷ (5000 X 650)] X 2 = 1.54 X 10 -9 M *Determine the amount of a 1 kb insert should be added to achieve a 1:6 vector:insert ratio: 6 X 1.54 X 10 -9 M = 9.24 X 10 -9 M [( ? g/ l) ÷ (1000 X 650)] X 2 = 9.24 X 10 -9 M ?= 0.003
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Actual Vector amount ( g/ l) X x l = 0.0025 g/ l X 20 l Actual insert amount ( g/ l) X y l = 0.003 g/ l X 20 l = 0.06 g
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Ligation V:I = 1:0 or 1:6 ( 助教做 ) EcoRI/CIP-treated vector EcoRI-treated vector (Un-CIP) Vector (50 ng) x ul x ul Insert -- or y ul -- ul 10X buffer A 2 ul 2 ul 10X buffer B 2 ul 2 ul T4 DNA ligase (YEA) 1 ul 1 ul H2O add to 20 ul add to 20 ul 22 o C (at D437), 1 hr 4 o C overnight
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