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Design Principles and Elements Unit 2204 Landscape Design
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What elements will a well planned landscape address? Traffic flow Environmental Protection Continuity Aesthetics Land Value
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Landscape Types Commercial –Balance between practicality & function Residential –Public Area –Service Area –Private Area
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Principles of Landscape Design Unity Scale Proportion Balance Repetition Contrast Dominance or Emphasis Transition
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UNITY All parts inter-relate to the whole Repeat colors/textures Plant materials in groups of 3 –Magic of Three’s 3 Musketeers 3 Stooges 3 Amigos
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SCALE Proportion is pleasing relationship to whole design Keeps parts from looking too large or small
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PROPORTION Size in units of materials related to each other Use constant scale
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BALANCE Visual relationship between elements of a landscape Symmetrical Balance –Items of equal weight on each side Asymmetrical Balance –Items with more weight on one side
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Symmetrical Balance
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Asymmetrical Balance
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Repetition Repeated use of color or plant material to emphasize continuity
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Contrast Use texture, scale, color and size to emphasize point of interest
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Emphasis Feature point or theme for site
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Transition Blending of texture, scale or color without sharp contrast
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What’s missing from this Base Plan?
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House #2
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House #3
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House #4
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House #5
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