1. Cellular Respiration Edition

2. $300 $200 $100 $400 $500 FermentationKreb’sCycleEnergyElectronTransportChainGlycolysisCarbs Biology

3. $100 A: It is the literal translation of the name “carbohydrate”.

4. $100 Q: What is “carbon water”?

5. $200 A: Glucose, fructose, and galactose, all 3 are identified as this.

6. $200 Q: What are monosacharides?

7. $300 A: All carbohydrates, except monosacharides, are assembled into polymers by this reaction.

8. $300 Q: What is a dehydration synthesis (or condensation) reaction?

9. $400 A: When a hydrolysis reaction occurs with starch, this molecule is produced in large quantities.

10. $400 Q: What is glucose?

11. $500 A: Plants, specifically seeds and roots, but also stems and leaves.

12. $500 Q: Where do carbohydrates come from?

13. $100 A: The organic molecule glycolysis starts with.

14. $100 Q: What is glucose?

15. $200 A: Glycolysis occurs here.

16. $200 Q: What is the cytosol/cytoplasm?

17. $300 A: As a result of glycolysis, the carbon based molecule of glucose is changed to this carbon based molecule.

18. $300 Q: What is pyruvic acid (pyruvate)?

19. $400 A: As bonds in glucose are broken, free energy is transferred to the bonds of this molecule.

20. $400 Q: What is ATP?

21. $500 A: This molecule becomes available for use in alcoholic fermentation, or can be utilized by the Electron Transport Chain as part of aerobic respiration.

22. $500 Q: What is NADH?

23. $100 A: Fermentation occurs when this is not present.

24. $100 Q: What is oxygen?

25. $200 A: This waste product of fermentation is considered desirable by many adults in western civilization.

26. $200 Q: What is ethyl alcohol (ethanol)?

27. $300 A: For humans, this product of fermentation accumulates in muscle cells and interferes with normal muscle function.

28. $300 Q: What is lactic acid?

29. $400 A: It is what allows yeast to perform alcoholic fermentation, while humans cannot.

30. $400 Q: What is an enzyme?

31. $500 A: This commercial use of fermentation is the primary source of food around the world.

32. $500 Q: What is bread making (baking)?

33. $100 A: This is where the Kreb’s Cycle occurs.

34. $100 Q: What is the mitochondrial matrix?

35. $200 A: Liberated in large amounts, it is the key “product” of the Kreb’s Cycle.

36. $200 Q: What are hydrogen atoms?

37. $300 A: The number of times the Kreb’s Cycle functions for every molecule of glucose.

38. $300 Q: What is twice?

39. $400 A: This molecule is released by aerobic organisms as a result of performing the Kreb’s Cycle.

40. $400 Q: What is Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 )?

42. $500 A: It’ why the Kreb’s Cycle is referred to as a cycle.

43. $500 Q: What is 4-carbon molecules are recycled to join with new Acetyl CoA forming new Citric Acid to start again

44. $100 A: This is what “cascades” along the Electron Transport Chain, releasing free energy with each collision.

45. $100 Q: What is electrons?

46. $200 A: The part of the mitochondrion where the Electron Transport Chain occurs.

47. $200 A: What is the inner membrane?

48. $300 A: 36 ATP.

49. $300 Q: What is the total number of ATP synthesized by the Electron Transport Chain?

50. $400 A: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 → 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O.

51. $400 Q: What is the balanced equation for aerobic respiration?

52. $500 A: How the free energy released during the Electron Transport Chain is harnessed and used to synthesize ATP.

53. $500 Q: What is chemiosmosis (ATP synthetase)?

54. $100 A: The contestant on the far right would get the most efficient metabolism out of the lunch she ate by doing this?

55. $100 Q: What is breathe oxygen?

56. $200 A: This type of reaction always results in the use of a fuel to produce water and carbon dioxide.

57. $200 Q: What is a combustion reaction?

58. $300 A: Cellular Respiration would be represented by this type of energy curve.

59. $300 Q: What is an exothermic energy curve?

60. $400 A: This is how many times more efficient aerobic respiration is than anaerobic respiration.

61. $400 Q: What is 19?

62. $500 A: The radiant energy captured from the sun by plants can be found in the potential energy of this molecule in your cells.

63. $500 Q: What is ATP?