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Prohibition September 19, 2007
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Bell Ringer… How did the Great Trek North affect your personal history? How did it affect the history of Chicago?
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What is Prohibition? Working with the person next to you, come up with a definition of what you think prohibition is?
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Prohibition Prohibition was the process of making the selling, and consumption of alcohol illegal.
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Why? American law makers felt that prohibition would less: Combat Crimes Family Violence Poverty
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18 th Amendment Prohibited the sale, manufacturing, and transportation of alcohol Ratified January 1919 October brought the Volstead Act
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Enforcement Some regions took the 18 th amendment very seriously, and consumption declined. In many other areas Prohibition was unpopular and ignored.
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Living above the Law… Speakeasies Bought and sold smuggled booze Made their own “ bath tub gin ” Bootlegging Al Capone Ruled Chicago with an army of mobsters Used violence to control the underworld Peaked St. Valentine ’ s day Massacre: 1929
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Living above the Law… Untouchables: Army organized by Elliot Ness to take down prohibition law makers Prohibition turned formerly law abiding citizens into criminals.
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Out with the old in with the New… 1933: The 21 st amendment repealed Prohibition and made alcohol sales, manufacturing, and transportation legal again.
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