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Clyde G. Johnson
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Test Environment Tools of the trade Demo Central Store Show Group Policy Spreadsheets Demo Planning and Deployment
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Mine is built in VMware Workstation ◦ Windows 2003 domain controller / file server ◦ Windows XP client ◦ Windows 7 client Windows 2003 Domain / forest Used GPMC scripts to import my environment Isolated from production network
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RSAT ◦ Installs WS2008R2 administration tools on Windows 7 computers for remote management ◦ Enables GUI-based remote management for full server and server core installations ◦ Download GPMC ◦ Part of Windows 7 and 2008 R2 Security Compliance Manager
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Install RSAT Install GMPC Show SCM ◦ Export as spreadsheet ◦ Export as GPO
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Centralized Repository for ADMX Files One-time creation and population of central store per domain Replicated to all domain controllers Helps prevent “GPO bloat” Contains all ADMX templates including Office 2010 and IE 8.0 Located in Sysvol (case sensitive) [sysvol]\ \policies\PolicyDefinitions
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Sample
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It’s a “good thing” if you: Test -> Stage -> Test -> Deploy -> Validate For significant functional changes, consider a pilot. ◦ Don’t limit the pilot to just IT Staff – they often know how to workaround/resolve issues! Some GPMC features are specifically focused on testing/staging/piloting/deploying GPOs ◦ Group Policy Modeling (more elegant face on RSoP Planning) ◦ Backup/Copy/Import (including migration tables) ◦ Specific “sample” scripts - particularly CreateXMLFromEnvironment and CreateEnvironmentFromXML (optionally include users and groups) ◦ Documentation: HTML or XML Reports
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Start small and build… ◦ Security (SCM) ◦ Firewall ◦ Folder Redirection ◦ OS / Application Configuration ◦ IE Maintenance ◦ Software Installation ◦ Segregate and congregate
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1. Per Group Policy Object (GPO) 2. Per Group Policy setting 3. Per Group Policy Preference (GPP) Item 1. 2. 3.
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Administrative Log Applications and services log XML Based event logs New Tools - GPOLogView
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LGPO’s LGPO Admin User User Specified Group Policy Admin/Non-Admin Group Policy Local Computer Policy Multple local GPO’s
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Folder Redirection Offline Files (encrypted) – Mobile only
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Do not pre-create folders (ACL issues) Do not redirect Application Data folder (particularly if logged on from multiple computers): ◦ Exclusive locks ◦ Absolute paths ◦ Network latency You cannot redirect to a mapped drive (folder redirection occurs before mapping of drives)
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25 PowerShell cmdlets for Group Policy scripting GPO operations: creation, removal, backup, and import GPO link operations: creation, update, and removal Setting inheritance flags and permissions on Active Directory organizational units (OUs) and domains GPO Settings: Creating, update, retrieval, removal ◦ Only registry-based policy settings (Administrative Templates) GPP Settings: Creating, update, retrieval, removal ◦ No Item-Level Targeting Starter GPOs operations: creation and update
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Backup-GPO –all –path ‘C:\BackupFiles\’ Backup all GPO’s in current domain to directory Get-GPResultantSetofPolicy -ReportType - html -Path D:\ConfigDocuments\Reports\ Get RSoP for local computer and logged on user in html form Copy-GPO -SourceName TestGpo1 - SourceDomain test.contoso.com TargetName TestGpo1 -TargetDomain sales.contoso.com Copy a GPO across domains Set-GPRegistryValue -Name "TestGPO" -key "HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\ExampleKey" - ValueName "ValueOne", "ValueTwo", "ValueThree" - Type String -Value "String 1", "String 2", "String 3" Configure a registry key to policy with a set of values
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PowerShell Scripts supported in GPO Startup/Shutdown & Logon/Logoff scripts By default, Windows PowerShell scripts run after non-Windows PowerShell scripts
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Group Policy TechNet page http://www.microsoft.com/technet/grouppolicy http://www.microsoft.com/technet/grouppolicy Group Policy Wiki http://grouppolicy.editme.com Group Policy Team Blog http://blogs.technet.com/grouppolicy http://blogs.technet.com/grouppolicy Group Policy Settings Reference http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=131389 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=131389 Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?Famil yID=7d2f6ad7-656b-4313-a005-4e344e43997d
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New UI: More intuitive, integrated help content, no more tabs Support for: ◦ REG_MultiSZ ◦ REG_QWORD Easier to use authoring experience Support for more data types
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www.microsoft.com/teched Sessions On-Demand & Community http://microsoft.com/technet Resources for IT Professionals http://microsoft.com/msdn Resources for Developers www.microsoft.com/learning Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
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