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Viola and Jones Object Detector Ruxandra Paun EE/CS/CNS 148 - Presentation 04.28.2005
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Fast! 15 times faster than any previous approach 384 by 288 pixel images detected at 15 frames per second on a conventional 700 MHz Intel Pentium III
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Robust Real-Time Face Detection 3 key contributors: - a new image representation: the “Integral Image” - a simple and effective classifier, based on the AdaBoost learning algorithm - combining the classifiers in a “cascade”
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Detection basis: Features
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Integral Image
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Computing features
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Classifier: using AdaBoost 160,000 features for every sub-window Very small number of these features can be combined to form an effective classifier AdaBoost: constrain each week classifier to depend on a single feature each stage of boosting = new week classifier selection = feature selection
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First and Second Features Selected by AdaBoost
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ROC curve for a 200 feature classifier
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The Cascade combining successively more complex classifiers in a cascade structure 38 stages
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ROC curves: cascaded vs. monolithic classifier -> not significantly different accuracy -> but the cascade class. almost 10 times faster
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Results
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Training dataset: 4916 images
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ROC Curves for Face Detection
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Comparing Viola-Jones with Other Systems
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More: Detecting Walking Pedestrians Integrating image intensity with motion information Efficient, detects pedestrians at small scales, and has a very low false positive rate Works on low resolution images and under difficult weather conditions (rain, snow)
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Extracting motion information
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Training Set Samples
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Questions?
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