1. 1 Janos Patrick Tullmann Flux Research Group University of Utah

2. 2 Janos JVM Extend Java virtual machine –Support OS-like processes –Fine-grained resource controls Flexible system –Run on OSKit == Active Node –Run as Unix process == Java OS

3. 3 Ex: Network Administration AT&T MCI Victim Attacker

4. 4 A Current Approach MCI’s Denial of Service Tracker (DoSTrack) –DoSTrack walks “upstream” following the trail to the attacker Shortcomings of DoSTrack –Only works in the MCI administrative domain –Requires a Cisco router and Perl5

5. 5 Packet Forwarding MCIOther AT & T An Active Network Approach 1. Install extensible system on each router Safe language system 2. Add infrastructure to separate tasks Who & what is executing 3. Add support for hierarchical resource controls

6. 6 Motivation Java Virtual Machine provides: –Safety –Platform independence Active Node OS needs: –Multiple “user” management –Resource management –Flexible & extensible control

7. 7 Approach Traditional OS a good model –Hardware provides safety mechanism –OS provides management Fluke OS nested process model

8. 8 Nested Process Model Alta Virtual Machine Root Task Untrusted ContainerTrusted Container Admin Component Hierarchical –Environment of process controlled by parents –Parent can manage all, few, or no resources of child –Any process can create sub-processes

9. 9 Mapping an OS into Java Type safety replaces hardware page protections Bytecodes replace simple instructions Native methods replace privileged instructions All higher-level abstractions are equivalent

10. 10 JavaOS Prototype: Alta Supports Fluke features for process management –Mimics Fluke structure –Provides parent process with control –No CPU controls Maintains backwards compatibility –Existing Java apps work (JDK 1.0)

11. 11 JavaOS Prototype: Alta Maintains “whole JVM” illusion Per-process, flexible typespaces Inter-process sharing Sharing & resource control

12. 12 User-level Sharing Child allocates -> Parent references –Harmless. If parent dies then child dies –Useful. Child can pass IPC arguments Sibling allocates -> Sibling references –Allowable. Parent trades communication costs for separation Parent allocates -> Child references –Standard server behavior –Cannot deallocate without child’s cooperation

13. 13 Alta vs. Fluke Use similar internal organization –Both implement a “red line” [Back 1999] –Fully preemptible kernel Alta allows kernel / user data sharing Performance is weak –Improve Java –Improve structure of Alta

14. 14 Contributions Prototype demonstrates applicability of OS abstractions to Java The Fluke NPM with a different protection mechanism Multiple application support in a JVM Type-safe sharing between inconsistent typespaces

15. 15 Building an Active Node Expand resource management –CPU Inheritance Scheduling –Network access –Memory management Shared objects Garbage collection Flask security architecture Java optimizations and improvements

16. 16 Memory: GC & Sharing CPU time for GC Charging for shared objects

17. 17 Java Optimization Memory management –Stack allocation –Non-GC processes Optimized/restricted environments –Java code on the fast-path

18. 18 Extend to EE Provide resource controls in ANTS –CPU –Network –Memory Challenges in applying to ANTS –Per-protocol –Subdivision of resources

19. the end