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Cost terms and concepts Chapters 2&3 ME 2027 Performance and Cost Analysis ME 2605 Cost Management and Control (for IMIM) Håkan Kullvén, KTH, 2007 Hakan.kullven@indek.kth.se
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Period and Product Figure 2.1 page 34 Sold
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Cost objects costs Direct Materials Direct Labour Manufacturing overhead −Indirect material −Indirect labour Prime costs = direct costs Conversion cost Product cost and period cost Non-manufacturing costs −Selling −Administrative Sums up to all costs
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Cost behaviour Figures 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 pages 35-36
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Other cost terms Relevant and irrelevant costs and revenues Avoidable and unavoidable costs Sunk costs Opportunity costs Incremental (differential, or marginal) costs and revenues
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Cost Assignment Figure 3.1, page 59
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Two-stage process Figure 3.3, page 65 Exhibit 3.2 on page 69 Page 71
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… and with ABC Figure 3.3, page 65 Exhibit 3.3 on page 73
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Next, we… discuss how a costing system can be designed for products, jobs or services that are unique: job costing systems. This is in contrast to process costing, a later topic. Chapter 4
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