1. Session 4 – Using Data (part 2) www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

2. Developing a Community/ Population Profile Estimating the burden of disease Presenting data Websites and other sources of information www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Outline

3. In groups of 3-4 write a list of all the things you might need for a community/ population profile You will need to decide your population- eg Woodhouse, Leeds, YH, England What types of data are you interested in? www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Developing a Population/ Community Profile

4. A population is every member of a group of interest or geography Your population might include: o Population demographics – who’s who o Area demographics – infrastructure, deprivation o Health Status – mortality, morbidity, lifestyles o Services – use of hospitals, primary care, non NHS o People – lifestyles, risk factors, views and experiences o Other – education, housing, income www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Population Profile

5. You want to know what is happening in Leeds in terms of coronary heart disease Split into same groups Discuss what types of info you would need www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Estimating the Burden of Disease

6. Define population at risk and their characteristics (as before) What are risk factors- smoking, obesity, diabetes, genetic, hypertension etc Define events specifically relating to disease in question – incidence and prevalence, time/ place/ person using various data sources Use of services www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Heart Disease in Leeds

7. THE BURDEN OF CHD 3.1 Introduction 3.2 CHD Mortality 3.3 CHD Morbidity 3.4 Case Mix 3.5 Risk Factors - 3.5.1 Smoking - 3.5.2 Poor Diet, Physical Activity and Obesity 3.5.2.1 Diet 3.5.2.2 Physical Activity 3.5.2.3 Obesity - 3.5.3 High Risk Groups www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Salford PCT CHD Strategy

8. Percentages Rates Mean (average) Median Mode Standard Deviation Confidence Intervals Time trends www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Presenting Data

9. ‘uncertainty range’ usually quoted as 95% CI If they overlap is not significant difference The smaller the better www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Confidence Intervals

10. Chart 1 – Age Profile Variation www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Example Charts

11. Chart 2 – Bar Chart Comparison www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

12. Chart 3 - Trend line www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

13. Chart 4 – Male / Female Comparison of Respiratory Disease Mortality www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

14. Chart 5: GIS maps www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

15. Chart 6: GIS maps www.yhtphn.co.uk/win

16. Define your question and what data you need Try and find it yourself - See handout X - Look at PHRC website: http://www.leeds.nhs.uk/phrc/information/?page path=Information/Statistics http://www.leeds.nhs.uk/phrc/information/?page path=Information/Statistics - Ask your organisation’s information officer www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Getting more help

17. The skills to be able to understand how to access data and information that will support them in their role. A broader understanding of the importance of measuring patterns of disease and health. Understand the broad principals of critical appraisal Review a range of annual reports Know who to approach in their area for advice and support www.yhtphn.co.uk/win Understanding Data: learning Outcomes