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Ch 6: Work-related Attitudes Part 2: Feb. 24, 2009
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Job Sat & Performance Mean correlation =.17 (weak, but pos) Why such a weak relationship? 2 main explanations: –1) –2)
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Org Commitment Attitudes toward an organization (involvement and willingness to stay) –Continuance – –Affective – –Normative – Link to turnover and org citizenship behaviors (prosocial)
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Gripe Sites/Ranting Books & blogs on job dissatisfaction –What info gets described/posted? –Who writes these books or posts? –Any useful info?
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Prejudice & Discrimination Prejudice – negative attitude about someone based on their group membership Discrimination – how is it distinguished from prejudice? –Group conflict results from prejudice –Adverse effects on career progress & psych well-being
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Types of Discrimination Ageism – Physical condition – Race/National Origin – All of these categories are ‘protected classes’ –Along with sex, ethnicity, and religion
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Discrimination (cont..) Sexual Orientation – not protected; concealing this leads to stress. Women & the Glass Ceiling – 3% CEOs women –Influence of sex-role stereotypes? –Eagley’s research – links betw gender roles and stereotypes
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Ragins et al (1993) study Study of female execs and CEOs at Fortune 1000 orgs. –Women’s career advancement strategies –CEOs perceptions of women’s barriers Women’s strategies: –1) –2) –3) –4)
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Ragins et al (cont.) CEO’s views: –1) –2) –3) Influence of FAE? Suggested Interventions?
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Tokenism research Kanter’s (1977) study of ‘tokens’ in large companies 3 perceptual tendencies when small number of minorities: –Tokens receive more attention –Contrast betw token & majority – what is result? –Assimilation of tokens – when?
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Relational Demography Relationship between individual’s demographics & group’s demographics –Tsui’s research – perceived similarity may affect individual’s work attitudes & behaviors –What did she find regarding increasing diversity in work groups?
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Diversity Training Awareness-based programs – recognize our underlying assumptions about culture. –Triandis’ cultural assimilator: provide info about values, history, assumptions of cultures to U.S. managers –How effective is this? Skill-based programs – what is focused on? (combine w/awareness trng).
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