1. The emergence in Taiwan of fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis Speaker: 彭佳琇

2. Surveillance of S. enterica Serotype Choleraesuis

3. Emergence of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in S. enterica Serotype Choleraesuis

4. Percentage of Clinical Isolates of Salmonella enterica Serotype Choleraesuis

5. Patterns of Clinical Isolates of Salmonella enterica Serotype Choleraesuis on IRS-PCR Analysis (Infrequent-Restriction-Site–Polymerase-Chain-Reaction Analysis)

6. Ser83Phe Asp87Asn

7. Enrofloxacin (growth promoter) Resistance to Flouoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin) In 2000, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Fluoroquinolones 1. sarafloxacin 2. enrofloxacin treat respiratory and diarrheal diseases Opposed The experts of agricultural and pharmaceutical industries improper use of such drugs in hospital Fluoroquinolone use in animals, rather than in humans, appears to account for most of the problem of resistance.

8. The emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance would change the policy for the treatment of S. enterica serotype choleraesuis infections. S. enterica serotype choleraesuis resistant to –ampicillin –chloramphenicol –trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole sensitive to –third-generation cephalosporins. The severe adverse consequences for human health of the use of fluoroquinolones in food animals, they suggest that such use should be prohibited.