3. A National Achievement Gap

4. 4 th Graders –48 th in reading; 46 th in math 8 th Graders –47 th in reading; 45 th in math High school graduation—far below average College enrollment—48 th College graduation in 6 years—far below average

6. Is it Race?

7. A National Opportunity Gap

9. Racial Isolation in California

10. School Racial Composition

14. Concentration of African American Students

15. A Racial Opportunity Gap... within California The Racial Opportunity Gap

24. A Restricted Flow through California’s Mathematics Pipeline

33. Racial Isolation, Unequal Opportunity, and Gaps Achievement Gaps Mirror Opportunity Gaps