Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Greg Grossmeier http://open.umich.edu Open.Michigan The road to Open Educational Resources
2
or... creating interesting and useful educational materials using openly licensed content
3
or... why your students, colleagues, and others around the world will thank you for creating and using openly licensed educational materials
4
“Openly Licensed Educational Materials” ?
5
aka: Open Educational Resources
6
OER
7
what is OER? why OER? open licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
8
Definition by boundaries: OA OCW eLearning OER &
9
The difference between: Open Access (OA) and OER.
10
OA focuses on sharing content, usually of scholarly nature, without a requirement for the use of an Open license OER includes any educational content that is shared under an Open license
11
OER and OA are friends
12
OA // OER - buddies OA OER free, permanent, full-text, online access to scientific and scholarly works openly licensed educational content
13
The difference between: Open Course Ware (OCW) and OER.
14
OCW focuses on sharing open content that is developed specifically to instruct a course OER includes any educational content that is shared under an open license, whether or not it is a part of a course
15
OCW is a subset of OER
16
OCW // OER - overlap OER OCW OCW, single images, general campus lectures, image collections, singular learning modules, paper or article syllabi, lecture notes, presentation slides, assignments, lecture videos - all related to a course
17
The difference between: eLearning and OER
18
OER and eLearning: a relationship. eLearning are electronic instructional resources that are not necessarily Openly licensed. OER materials are designed to be the physical or electronic building blocks of instructional resources and are always Openly licensed.
19
eLearning // OER - intersection OER eLearning intersection represents open, electronic, instructional resources
20
“Openly Licensed?” comes from the definition...
21
the OER Definition: “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.”
22
From the OER Definition: “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to remix, improve and redistribute.”
23
We'll get to licenses later...
24
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
25
benefits of OER: for faculty
26
recognition publish and promote their resources connect with other collaborators extend their reach and visibility
27
benefits of OER: for faculty tenure review board recognition publish and promote their resources to impress tenure review boards connect with other collaborators extend their reach and visibility to impress tenure review boards
28
benefits of OER: for the university
29
The mission of the University of Michigan is to serve the people of Michigan and the world through preeminence in creating, communicating, preserving and applying knowledge, art, and academic values, and in developing leaders and citizens who will challenge the present and enrich the future.
30
benefits of OER: for the university
31
share expertise and curricula with other institutions recruit better students decrease duplication, increase efficiency increase U-M’s reputation globally
32
In another way...
33
(academia)
35
Journals
36
Books
37
Source Code
38
DATA!
39
teaching resources
40
All of these things...
41
can
42
and arguably should be
43
shared.
45
Why?
54
All of these things...
55
were built upon
56
other people's things. “standing on the shoulders....”
57
But how?
58
Licenses.
59
Licenses?
60
Yes, licenses.
61
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
62
There are many types...
63
Non-Software Licenses: Creative Commons GNU Free Documentation License Software Licenses: GPL Apache BSD
64
OER *mostly* uses Creative Commons Licenses
65
Creative Commons
67
?
76
You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but only if they give you credit. BY :: Attribution
78
You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work but for noncommercial purposes only. NC :: Noncommercial
80
You let others copy, distribute, and display your copyrighted work only if no changes, derivatives, are made. ND :: No derivatives
82
You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work as long as any derivative work is licensed under the same license. SA :: Share Alike
83
Creative Commons: licenses
84
Public Domain All Rights Reserved Some rights reserved: a spectrum. least restrictivemost restrictive
85
But...
86
the OER Definition: “Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to re- mix, improve and redistribute.”
87
OER Creative Commons: licenses X X
88
Public Domain All Rights Reserved Some rights reserved: a spectrum for OER least restrictivemost restrictive XX XX XX
89
Now, the hard part
90
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
91
reducing risk OER production typically involves three main policy concerns
92
main policy concerns :: copyright : U.S. law grants limited exclusive rights to authors of creative works :: endorsement : avoiding the appearance of endorsing a 3 rd party :: privacy : the protection of patient and student privacy
93
Really though, it's mostly
95
Artwork these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
96
Charts
97
Graphs
98
Illustrations: Cartoons these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
99
Illustrations: Chemical Representations
100
Drawings and Diagrams some of these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
101
Graphics some of these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
102
Scientific Images
103
Ads, CD/Book/Movie Covers, Screenshots some of these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
104
Photographs some of these images used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
105
Text: Quotes, Passages, Poems The Mesh We have come to the cross-roads And I must either leave or come with you. I lingered over the choice But in the darkness of my doubts You lifted the lamp of love And I saw in your face The road that I should take. - Kwesi Brew some of these excerpts used under section 107, U.S. copyright law: fair use
106
dealing with issues :: retainment : keeping the content because it is licensed under an Open license or is in the public domain :: replacement : you may want to replace content that is not Openly licensed (and thus not shareable) :: removal : you may need to remove content due to privacy, endorsement or copyright concerns
107
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
108
It's easy, I promise.
109
Start now by making a small change in how you create your own content.
110
Mostly: When possible, use only Openly Licensed (or Public Domain) Content
111
111 the extra information : author name : link to content : license name : link to license http://open.umich.edu/wiki/Open_Content_How-to
112
Lady Finger Learning about Orchids phalaenopsisphalaenopsis CC:BY audreyjm529 (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/audreyjm529http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Phalaenopsis Lady Finger OrchidLady Finger Orchid CC:BY aussiegall (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/aussiegallhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ A Phalaenopsis hybrid A Phalaenopsis hybrid CC:BY-SA Zizonus (flickr) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/Zizonushttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
113
Image courtesy of Herbert L. Fred, MD and Hendrik A. van Dijk - http://cnx.org/content/m14942/latest/ Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License
114
Some “otherwise noted” content The Creative Commons cartoons: CC:BY Ryan Junell “IMG_1633” - sigmaman - http://www.flickr.com/photos/sigmaman/3891058119/ - Public Domainsigmamanhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/sigmaman/3891058119/ “christina, cal class of '08” - bittermelon - http://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ - CC:BY-NCbittermelonhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ “The Path of Least Resistance” - NazarethCollege - http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ - CC:BYNazarethCollege http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ “for squirrels and chipmunks, practice makes perfect” - emdot - http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ - CC:BYemdot http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ “books in a stack (a stack of books)” - austinevan - http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ - CC:BYaustinevan http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ “Real Academia” – fernando garcía redondo – http://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ - CC:BYfernando garcía redondohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ “I Love To Share – 2009” - creativecommons - http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ - CC:BYcreativecommons http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ “and more servers” - mysterbee - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ - CC:BY-SAmysterbeehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ “IXS_1916” - acme - http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ - CC:BYacmehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ “Dr. Kevin Padian talk - From Dinosaurs to Birds: How Did It Happen?” - mikebaird - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/ - CC:BYmikebaird http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/
115
When that isn't an option: Use what you need to for class. Remove the unlicensed content when publishing to the web.
116
License your materials
117
117 http://open.umich.edu/wiki/Open_Content_How-to the extra information : title slide with license : links to content (if applicable)
118
/ November 9, 2009 / a Presentation to SPH Faculty Copyright © 2009 The Regents of the University of Michigan Greg Grossmeier http://open.umich.edu Creating Open Educational Resources Except where otherwise noted, this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
120
120 discover content :: standard practice
121
121 discover content :: standard practice
122
122 discover content :: standard practice : simple search engine results : from colleagues : journals and textbooks
123
123 discover content :: revised practice Use Openly Licensed content from: : Google Advanced Search http://images.google.com/advanced_image_search : discoverEd http://discovered.creativecommons.org : Creative Commons http://search.creativecommons.org : Flickr http://flickr.com/creativecommons/ : Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org : Your Own Content licensed
124
124 share content :: institutional : open.michigan http://open.umich.edu http://open.umich.edu :: web resources : slideshare http://slideshare.net http://slideshare.net : Internet Archive http://archive.org : flickr http://flickr.com
125
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
126
We help content creators maximize the return on digital resources by helping make these resources free and open for use and reuse by people worldwide. a student driven do-it-yourself and distributed method of generating OER Open Source Software used to manage the process of generating OER
128
a bit of background.. Fall 2007, the Medical School commits to publishing all of its pre-clinical materials as OER. All U-M health science deans pledge their support
129
And then from that small first step...
130
Health OER Disseminates educational materials to educators, physicians, clinicians, students, and self-learners throughout the world, free of charge. Enables global access to our health science education materials: lectures, labs, and other course curricula. Improves health education and health care delivery within the University, the State of Michigan, and worldwide.
131
Not just health-related
132
Faculty from: College of Engineering LSA Public Policy Dentistry Education Information Nursing Public Health
133
What do these OERs look like?
145
“This is a really good presentation. Very clear and I like your examples and excel sheet calculations. Thank you for the great lecture.” “My teacher did not explain as clear as you did.” “Thanks for this video. Very well explained and with examples.”
146
what is OER? why OER? Open Licenses challenges generate OER open.michigan who to talk to
147
147 who to talk to :: we can help you make OER : open.michigan team - open.michigan@umich.eduopen.michigan@umich.edu : U-M copyright office - copyright@umich.edu : Other Librarians
148
OER Let’s do it right from the start. CC: BY-SA Phil McElhinney (flickr) http://www.flickr.com/photos/philmcelhinney/1000986005 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/http://www.flickr.com/photos/philmcelhinney/1000986005
149
Questions? grossmei@umich.edu open.umich.edu lib.umich.edu/copyright
150
Find more material online at http://open.umich.edu/wiki/
151
Some “otherwise noted” content The Creative Commons cartoons: CC:BY Ryan Junell “IMG_1633” - sigmaman - http://www.flickr.com/photos/sigmaman/3891058119/ - Public Domainsigmamanhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/sigmaman/3891058119/ “christina, cal class of '08” - bittermelon - http://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ - CC:BY-NCbittermelonhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/bittermelon/2521892649/ “The Path of Least Resistance” - NazarethCollege - http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ - CC:BYNazarethCollege http://www.flickr.com/photos/nazareth_college/3525764942/ “for squirrels and chipmunks, practice makes perfect” - emdot - http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ - CC:BYemdot http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/56156364/ “books in a stack (a stack of books)” - austinevan - http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ - CC:BYaustinevan http://www.flickr.com/photos/austinevan/1225274637/ “Real Academia” – fernando garcía redondo – http://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ - CC:BYfernando garcía redondohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/fgr1986/3787437711/ “I Love To Share – 2009” - creativecommons - http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ - CC:BYcreativecommons http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/3303749499/ “and more servers” - mysterbee - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ - CC:BY-SAmysterbeehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mysterybee/1659329016/ “IXS_1916” - acme - http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ - CC:BYacmehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/2628554102/ “Dr. Kevin Padian talk - From Dinosaurs to Birds: How Did It Happen?” - mikebaird - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/ - CC:BYmikebaird http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2208087847/
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.