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Calculation of Hydrologic Parameters Using CRWR-PrePro Francisco Olivera, PhD Center for Research in Water Resources University of Texas at Austin
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Hydrologic Parameters zWatershed yAbstractions and routing method yParameters zStream yRouting method yParameters
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Watershed Abstractions and Routing Method zAbstractions: precipitation/excess precipitation transformation ySCS curve number method yInitial loss + constant rate loss zRouting: excess precipitation/runoff flow transformation ySoil Conservation Service (SCS) synthetic unit hydrograph
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Watershed Abstractions Soil properties Precipitation (mm) Excess precipitation (mm) Excess precipitation = f(Precipitation, Soil properties)
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Watershed Routing Excess precipitation (mm/hr) Runoff flow (m 3 /s) Watershed
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Watershed Routing Excess precipitation (mm/hr) Runoff flow (m 3 /s) Time Excess precipitation and Runoff flow Runoff flow = f(Excess precipitation, Watershed hydrologic properties)
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Hydrologic Parameters zWatershed yAbstractions and routing method yParameters zStream yRouting method yParameters
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Watershed Parameters zArea zAverage curve number zInitial + constant rate loss zLength of longest flow-path zSlope of longest flow path zLag time
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Elevation Grid
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Flow Length Downstream
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Flow Length Upstream
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Longest Flow-Path
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Flow Length Downstream to the Watershed Outlet
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Flow Length Upstream to the Watershed Divide
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Watershed Longest Flow-Path
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Slope of Watershed Longest Flow Path
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Watershed Lag-Time (SCS) t p :lag-time (min) L W :length of longest flow-path (ft) S :slope of the longest flow-path (%) CN :average Curve Number t: analysis time step
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Watershed Lag-Time (L/V) t p :watershed lag-time (min) L w :length of longest flow-path (ft) V w :longest flow-path average velocity (m/s) t: analysis time step
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Watershed Parameters
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Hydrologic Parameters zWatershed yAbstractions and routing method yParameters zStream yRouting method yParameters
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Routing Method
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Pure-Lag Method zFlow is delayed a fixed amount of time t lag. t lag : flow time in the reach I: inflow to the reach Q: outflow from the reach
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Muskingum Method zFlow is delayed a fixed amount of time K, and redistributed around its centroid. S: storage in the reach K: flow time in the reach ( t < K < t/2X ) X: storage parameter I: inflow to the reach Q: outflow from the reach t: analysis time step
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Routing Method Flow time (L s /V s ) L s /V s < t Muskingum Routing L s /V s > t Pure Lag Routing L s :length of the stream V s :flow velocity in the stream t: analysis time step
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Hydrologic Parameters zWatershed yAbstractions and routing method yParameters zStream yRouting method yParameters
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Pure Lag Parameters t lag :flow time in the reach (min) L s :reach length (m) V s :reach average velocity (m/s)
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Muskingum Parameters K :flow time in the reach (hr) [Muskingum K] X :storage parameter [Muskingum X] L s :reach length (m) V s :reach average velocity (m/s) n :number of sub-reaches t: analysis time step
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Stream Parameters
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