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School Law and Ethics Chapter 8
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Teachers’ Rights and Responsibilities Applying for a job…asking about your long range plans Sexual harassment Personal lifestyle…significantly disrupt the educational process or erode credibility with students, colleagues, or the community Use of controlled substances
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Teachers’ Rights and Responsibilities Balancing personal liberty and community standards:homosexual advances to non- students, sex with students, encouraging students to attend certain religious meetings, allowing students to drink alcohol, not living within the district NOT: smoking marijuana, private homosexual behavior, adultery, vulgar language, AIDS or disability, obesity
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Teachers’ Rights and Responsibilities Academic freedom…limited Legal liability…negligence Misfeasance…failure to conduct in an appropriate manner Nonfeasance…failure to perform Malfeasance…not lawful regardless, to do Educational malpractice…academic damage
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Teachers’ Rights and Responsibilities Copyright Act: fair use…brevity, spontaneity, cumulative effect (9 instances per class, per semester) Video tapes…45 days, showing once Labor rights…the right to organize Internet…schools usually have guidelines
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Students’ Rights and Responsibilities Student records: Buckley Amendment, parents and guardians Awards…sex can’t be used as a criterion Suspension and discipline…due process Zero tolerance policies Corporal punishment Freedom of speech
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Students’ Rights and Responsibilities School prayer…student led at public events forbidden Search and seizure…fewer restrictions than the police: in loco parentis Censorship of school newspapers HIV-infected students Sexual harassment…gap between intentions and student perceptions
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Teaching and Ethics Mandatory Reporting: physical abuse, sexual molestation, neglect (medical, educational or physical), emotional abuse Moral education…inculcation, values clarification, character education, moral stages of development
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