1. 1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium bring scantron
Exam #1: Wednesday April 16th
1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium
bring scantron
covers chapters 1, atlas A, 6-9
Material covered on Tuesday WILL
be on exam #1
Quiz #1 closes Monday at 11pm
review session Tuesday at 7pm in
T-435 Health Science Building

2. True, false, floaters

3. Sacroiliac joint – SI joint
See vertebral column features – SP’s, body, slight curve
Sacroiliac joint – see in xray
Ligaments – ST & SI
Nerves out of holes
Sacroiliac joint – SI joint

4. Name this cell.
List one of it’s functions.
Name this space.
What is in this space?
John broke his ulna, does he
need crutches?
The pelvis is made up of 3 bones that
fuse, name them.

5. Joints Different type of joints fibrous cartilaginous synovial anatomy
stabilizers
temporomandibular joint
TMJ syndrome
shoulder joint
common injuries
knee and ankle joint
Strider

6. Joint classification
manner or type of material by which bones articulate
relates to movement
Fibrous or cartilaginous
synovial

7. Fibrous
bound by collagen
fibers
little or no movement
Cartilaginous
linked by cartilage
some movement

8. Cartilage Chondro = cartilage Cells: chondrocytes
Fibers: collagen or elastin
Matrix: firm gel
chondroitin sulfates
proteoglycans
Perichondrium: dense, irregular CT
with chondroblasts

9. Examples of fibrous joints in the skull

10. Synovial joints freely moveable articulating bones covered with
articular (hyaline) cartilage
bones separated by joint cavity
joint cavity contains synovial fluid
joint is enclosed by joint capsule

11. Parts of a synovial joint
Ligaments (extracapsular)
Articular (hyaline) cartilage
Joint (articular) capsule
(Synovial membrane + fibrous capsule)
Joint cavity
(contains synovial fluid)
Synovial fluid and warming up

13. sac filled with synovial fluid and bones
Bursa
sac filled with synovial fluid
between muscles or tendons
and bones
for protection and sliding
bursitis - inflammation
Tendon Sheaths
elongated bursae
wrap around a tendon
for protection and sliding
tenosynovitis
tendonitis

14. How do you stabilize a synovial joint?
Name & how (4 ways)

15. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
fossa
Depress & elevate
Medial & lateral excursion
Protraction & retraction

16. TMJ dislocation

17. Masseter
Temporomandibular ligament
Temporalis
TMJ syndrome

18. 1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium bring scantron
Exam #1: Wednesday April 16th
1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium
bring scantron
covers chapters 1, atlas A, 6-9
Material covered on Tuesday WILL
be on exam #1
Quiz #1 closes Monday at 11pm
review session Tuesday at 7pm in
T-435 Health Science Building

19. Joints Exam #1: Wednesday April 16th 1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium
bring scantron
covers chapters 1, atlas A, 6-9
includes material covered today

20. Ball and Socket joints
Humeroscapular joint
Coxal joint

21. Humeroscapular joint
(Glenohumeral)
articulating bones?
flex & extend
hyperextend
abduct & adduct
medial & lateral rotation
circumduction
What about protraction &
retraction of the scapula?

22. Sternoclavicular joint
Scapular anatomy
acromion
spine
coracoid process
glenoid cavity
AC joint

23. Articular cartilage
Glenoid labrum
Tendon of biceps brachii

24. Acromioclavicular (AC) joint
Acromion
Supraspinatus
Subdeltoid
bursa
Glenoid
cavity
Glenoid
labrum

25. Rotator cuff muscles Posterior view Anterior view supraspinatus
infraspinatus
Teres minor
subscapularis
Rotator cuff muscles

26. Supraspinatus tendon
Infraspinatus
tendon
Glenohumeral
ligament
glenoid
labrum
Subscapularis
tendon
Teres minor
tendon
Glenohumeral ligaments
Lateral view of glenoid fossa

29. Shoulder separation – Acromioclavicular joint

30. 1. What is this? Function?
2. What is this? Function?
3. What is this? Function?
4. When the head of the humerus comes out of the glenoid fossa, what is that injury called?

31. Tibiofemoral joint (knee)
articulating bones
tibia – femur
(patellofemoral joint)
movements- modified hinge
flex
extend
rotation when flexed
“locking” when fully
extended

32. Menisci = Fibrocartilage pads
Patellar surface
Medial & lateral condyles
Tibial plateau
(proximal end of tibia)
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus
Menisci = Fibrocartilage pads
Knee flexed

33. Osteoarthritis (OA) vs rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

34. quads Prepatellar bursa patella quads patella Joint capsule meniscus
ligament

35. Housemaid’s knee
(from a wrestling website….)
aka prepatellar bursitis

36. Intracapsular & extracapsular ligaments of knee
Lateral (fibular)
collateral lig.
Ant. Cruciate lig.
Post. Cruciate lig.
meniscus
Medial (tibial)
collateral ligament
Posterior
Anterior

37. PCL: anterior displacement of femur
when knee if flexed
hyperflexion
ACL: posterior displacement of femur
when knee is extended
hyperextension

38. Deviations of the tibia from the midline
unequal weight distribution
unequal wear & tear

39. before
after
Abnormal patella tracking can lead to
chondromalacia (cartilage breakdown)

40. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Case..

41. 1. Name this structure
2. Name this structure (be specific)
3. Give one function of the structure
in #2 (be specific)
4. List at least 6 movements that the
shoulder can make
5. List at least 4 movements that the
TMJ can make

42. Talocrural (ankle) joint
Articulating bones
Movements
Talo = ankle
Crural = pertaining to the leg

43. Medial (deltoid) ligaments
Calcaneal (Achilles)
tendon
Medial (deltoid) ligaments
retinaculum
Lateral collateral ligaments
(Anterior talofibular ligament –
Sprained during inversion)

45. On a piece of paper, please tell me:
Something important you learned today.
Any important questions that remain unanswered.
Leave papers at the front of the room
Thank you!

46. Joints 1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium bring scantron
Exam #1: Wednesday April 16th
1:30-2:50 in Hogness Auditorium
bring scantron
covers chapters 1, atlas A, 6-9
includes information covered today!
review session tonight at 7pm in
T-435 Health Science Building