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Rules for Headline Writing
Obey the split rules Put modifiers and words modified on the same line Don’t split the verb parts Don’t split prepositions from their objects (tip: you can violate the rules between the second and third lines of a head) Don’t end in prepositions
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Watch for awkward breaks and keep a dirty mind
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Don’t repeat words Even in deck
Related rule is don’t repeat words, especially colorful verbs, on same page headlines Headline shouldn’t repeat lead sentences verbatim or even echo its wording
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Use attribution and qualification appropriately
Attribution can be implied: “President called liar” In a tight headline, “may” comes in handy Can use colon to subsitute for said, etc. “President: We won’t give up! Quotation marks not implied attribution
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Verb tense – most headlines written in present tense, lends air of urgency. Also future tense, infinitive form.
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Capitalization: Downstyle is most common, only first word is up
Modified Upstyle: Main words capitalized, still popular at some papers Upstyle: All words up Watch abbreviations, no periods in acronyms Use AP style for state abbreviations, Use figures in headlines sted of words
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Punctuation problems:
No periods at end Comma can be used to replace the word “and” Semicolons rather than commas separate clauses Single quotes replace double, take up less space Dashes and colons can replace said: Dash at end, colon at start Dashes also can be used for emphasis Colons can sometimes replace verbs “Nascar racing: most dangerous sport”
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Remember the x factor (not the same at Simon Cowell’s TV show)
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