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Sports Psychology Health Psychology
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Sports Psychology Psych factors affecting sports performance To enhance athletic & ____________ performance
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Purpose of Goals Gauge commitment ____________ Motivate Measure achievement
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Goal Setting Positive phrasing Precise, measurable Performance focus, not _________ Rank order Moderate difficulty Write down
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Visualization Practice: mental-physical link –physical practice unavailable, impractical, ____________ Build confidence Improve concentration, learning
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Simulation Practice mimics real performance situation –_______________ –Judges, Referees –Distractions (e.g., noise, cameras) –Physical conditions (e.g., terrain, temperature) –Fatigue
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The “zone” Relaxed, alert, immersed in activity Perceive sufficient skill Moderate _________ Positive thinking –no neg thoughts
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Full attention on performance –no analysis of _________ or technique –no distractions Natural, not forced
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Left Brain Tasks ____________ Analytical activities, logic –Language and verbal instruction –Mathematics –Planning, goal setting –Analysis of complex skills
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Right Brain ____________ of complex activities –Imagery –Coordination, execution of complex moves –Flowing movement –Intuition and creativity
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Concentration Takes practice Both focus & ____________ Rapid changes
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Stress Yerkes-Dodson: _______________
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Increasing Stress (Psyching Up) Warm up faster, harder Use imagery (e.g., being chased by shark) Use suggestion (Energy is flowing into me) Focus on _____________________ Focus on personal goals
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Strategy: Analyze opponent Cues, ____________ –Movements, Muscle tension, Glances Weaknesses Favorite moves, strategies
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