1. Mastering NT Greek 4. Nouns: Second Declension 4. Nouns: Second Declension By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

2. Intro to English Nouns Gender: –Masculine = he (prince=he) –Feminine = she (ship, princess = she), –Neuter = it (computer = it) –a[marti<a = feminine "sin" –a[martwlo<j = masculine "sinner"

3. Intro to English Nouns Number: –Singular: skate, child, woman, deer –Plural: skates, children, women, deer –ou]rano<j heaven –ou]ranoi< heavens

4. Intro to Nouns Case: –Nominative: subject of sentence (naming designating)—31% (Walllace, 138) (S/he received the award.) –Accusative: object of the sentence (The car hit him.)– 29%

5. Intro to Nouns –Genitive: possessive, (origin, separation, descriptive)—25%; Keyword: of + x – The car of the boy didn’t pass inspection.—poss. –He went to the house of prayer (descriptive) –The writing of the prophet (origin) –The son of Mary (relation)

6. Intro to Nouns –Dative: Indirect object (location, means)—15% (not in modern Greek) –Give the car to her. –indirect obj. –He was hit by the goalie. --agent –She went to the store. –location –2x4 ate (at) with –Keywords: 2x4, at, with (to, by, for, at…) –Vocative: Direct Address –1% (Walllace, 138) –O car, roll on. –direct address

7. The Article Indefinite article: "a" boat not marked in Greek Definite article: "the" boat –o[ = the (masculine) –h[ = the (feminine) –to< = the (neuter) When you learn the noun learn it with the definite article that will tell you what gender it is.

8. First, Second and Third Declensions Shared sets of endings First = " a " or " h " ending nouns (usually fem.) grafh< or w!ra Second = " o " ending nouns (usually masc./neut.) lo<goj Third = consonant ending nouns xa<rij (stem ends in “ r ")

9. Greek Second Declension Nouns Omicron ending nouns –a]po<stoloj –a@ggeloj –lo<goj To get the root take off the j ending –lo<go + j

10. Second Declension Translations: Masculine Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. lo<goj word lo<goi words Gen. lo<gou of a word lo<gwn of words Dat. lo<g& to/for a word lo<goij to/for words Acc. lo<gon word lo<gouj words Voc. lo<ge O word lo<goi O words

11. Second Declension Chant: Masculine Paradigm Know the following paradigm cold. Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. lo<goj lo<goi Gen. lo<gou lo<gwn Dat. lo<g& lo<goij Acc. lo<gon lo<gouj

12. Second Declension Chant: Neuter ( i[ero<n = temple) Be able to chant through this paradigm. Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom./Voc. i[ero<n i[era< Gen. i[erou? i[erw?n Dat. i[er&? i[eroi?j Acc. i[ero<n i[era<

13. Declining Nouns Case, number, gender, root, translation lo<g& –Dat. Sg. Masc. lo<goj, "to/for a word" lo<gwn –Gen. Pl. Masc. lo<goj, " of words" lo<goij –Dat. Pl. Masc. lo<goj, " to/for/by/at words" i[ero<n –Nom/Acc/Voc. Sg. Neut. i[ero<n, " temple"

14. Cases another look Another way to look at the cases is: Accusative Dative Genitive Accusative Dative Genitive Motion to/into in Motion away from Motion to/into in Motion away from in

15. Second Declension Chant lo<gojlo<goulo<g&lo<gonlo<goilo<gwnlo<goijlo<gouj i[ero<ni[erou?i[er&?i[eroni[era<i[erw?ni[eroi?ji[era< Nom. Sg. Gen. Sg. Dat. Sg. Acc. Sg. Nom. Pl. Gen. Pl. Dat. Pl. Acc. Pl.

16. Appositional Use of Acc. Appositional use is when 2 adjacent substantives (nouns) refer to the same person, place or thing…piggy-backs, can happen with other cases as well, when you have a string of the same cases in a row (Wallace’s Grammar, 199). Mk 1:16 ‘Andre n a]delfo>n Si n a]delfo>n Si<mwnoj Andrew, the brother of Simon

17. Chapter 4 Vocabulary a]gapa<w – I love

18. Chapter 4 Vocabulary gra<fw – I write

19. Chapter 4 Vocabulary de< – but, and

20. Chapter 4 Vocabulary dou?loj, -ou, o[ – servant, slave

21. Chapter 4 Vocabulary eu[ri<skw – I find

22. Chapter 4 Vocabulary i[ero<n, -ou?, to< – temple

23. Chapter 4 Vocabulary lao<j, -ou?, o[ lao<j, -ou?, o[ – people

24. Chapter 4 Vocabulary no<moj, -ou, o[ no<moj, -ou, o[ – law

25. Chapter 4 Vocabulary Chapter 4 Vocabulary oi#koj, -ou, o[ – house

26. Chapter 4 Vocabulary w[j w[j – as, about, how

27. Memory Verse -- Jn 1:1 ]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, ]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, in the beginning was the word kai> o[ lo j to>n qeo o[ lo j to>n qeo<n, and the word was with God kai> qeo>j h#n o[ lo qeo>j h#n o[ lo<goj. and the word was God

28. Review

29. Vocabulary Review Chapter 1 a@ggeloj, -ou, o[ a]mh<nHumankinde]gw< qeo<j, -ou, o[

30. Vocabulary Review Chapter 1 kai<heartle<gw profh<thj, -ou, o[ Xristo<j, -ou?, o[

31. Vocabulary Review Chapter 2 a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[ I hear do<ca, -hj, h[ e@xwworld

32. Vocabulary Review Chapter 2 ku<rioj, -ou, o[ ku<rioj, -ou, o[ lo<goj, -ou, o[ lo<goj, -ou, o[ Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Pe<troj, -ou, o[ son son Farisai?oj, -ou, o[

33. Vocabulary Chapter 3 a]lla< a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[ I see ga<r I know

34. Vocabulary Chapter 3 ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ lamba<nw lamba<nw lu<w lu<w heaven heaven pisteu<w pisteu<w

35. lu<w Chant lu<w Chant 1st sg lu<w I loose/am loosing 2nd sg lu<eij you loose/are loosing 3rd sg lu<ei he/she/it looses 1st pl lu<omen we loose/are loosing 2nd pl lu<ete you (all) loose/are loosing 3nd pl lu<ousi(n) they loose/are loosing

36. Second Declension Chant lo<gojlo<goulo<g&lo<gonlo<goilo<gwnlo<goijlo<gouj i[ero<ni[erou?i[er&?i[eroni[era<i[erw?ni[eroi?ji[era< Nom. Sg. Gen. Sg. Dat. Sg. Acc. Sg. Nom. Pl. Gen. Pl. Dat. Pl. Acc. Pl.