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CALIFORNIA’S JUVENILE JUSTICE CRIME PREVENTION ACT. By Janine Niccoli. POLS 680. April 14, 2008.

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Presentation on theme: "CALIFORNIA’S JUVENILE JUSTICE CRIME PREVENTION ACT. By Janine Niccoli. POLS 680. April 14, 2008."— Presentation transcript:

1 CALIFORNIA’S JUVENILE JUSTICE CRIME PREVENTION ACT. By Janine Niccoli. POLS 680. April 14, 2008. jniccoli@mail.csuchico.edu.

2 INTRODUCTION. Increase in violent juvenile crime. Schiff-Cardenas Crime Prevention Act. Balanced solution to juvenile crime. Stable annual funding source to counties.

3 JUVENILE JUSTICE CRIME PREVENTION ACT. Juvenile Justice Coordinating Council. Assess the local juvenile justice system. Comprehensive Multi-agency Juvenile Justice Plan.

4 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES. Rising cost of juvenile crime. Increase in violent juvenile crime. Juvenile Recidivism.

5 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES. Improve public safety. – Reduce juvenile crime and delinquency. – Reduce juvenile recidivism. – Reduce the cost of juvenile crime.

6 OUTCOME MEASURES. Arrest. Incarceration. Probation violation. Restitution. Community Service. Probation.

7 POLICY RESPONSE: CRIME AND DELINQUENCY. JJCPA outcome measures. Juvenile arrest rates.

8 ARREST AND INCARCERATION. Figure 1: Arrest and Incarceration Rate Averages 2003-2006 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Arrest RateIncarceration Rate Outcome Measures Percentage JJCPA Participants Non JJCPA Participants Source: Data taken from California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Corrections Standards Authority. Annual JJCPA reports2003 through 2006.http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/ReportsResearch/Summarys.html (Accessed April 29, 2007).

9 JUVENILE ARREST RATE.

10 POLICY RESPONSE: JUVENILE RECIDIVISM. Risk assessment instruments. Measures of recidivism.

11 POLICY RESPONSE: REDUCING COSTS OF JUVENILE CRIME. Decrease in population of juvenile wards. Contributing factors.

12 JUVENILE INMATE POPULATION

13 PROGRAM EFFECTIVENESS. 105,421 youth served each year. 6,325 less arrests. 4,217 less incarcerations. 5,271 more successful probations.

14 BARRIERS TO MEASURING SUCCESS. Data quality. Incomplete Data. Evaluating the cost of juvenile crime.

15 CONCLUSION. Is the JJCPA a successful policy? – Impact on juvenile crime. – Impact on recidivism. – Impact on costs of juvenile crime.

16 CONCLUSION CONTINUED. Positive impact on participants. Insufficient evidence.

17 THE END! Questions?

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