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The External Environment for Developing Countries November 2009 The World Bank Development Economics Prospects Group
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Global IP gaining momentum in the third quarter of 2009 growth %, 3 month saar Source: World Bank, DEC Prospects Group.
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% share of GDP, 2009*=annualized Gross capital inflows to developing countries surge in second half of 2009 Sources: Dealogic and World Bank
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Industrial countries
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Source: Department of Commerce. U.S. economy pulls out of recession with 3.5% growth in Q3-2009 (saar) growth of real GDP, and contributions to growth in percentage points Stocks Investment Government Consumption Net exports
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A favorable employment turn in October with retail sales maintaining momentum retail sales growth (saar) [L]; change in employment (‘000, 3mma) [R] Source: U.S. Departments of Commerce and Labor. Change in employment [R] Retail sales [L]
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Manufacturing has led recovery but services emerging to growth Headline PMI indices for manufacturing and services sector [50=+growth] Source: Institute for Supply Management. PMI manufacturing PMI Services
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Source: Japan Cabinet Office. Japan’s GDP growth beats expectations for the third quarter at 4.8% (saar) growth of real GDP, and contributions to growth in percentage points Net Exports Stocks Government Consumption Investment
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Japan’s export- and production growth waning into the third quarter export volumes and manufacturing production, ch% saar Source: Japan Cabinet Office. Production Goods export volumes
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Source: Japan Cabinet Office. New Japanese government inherits debt equivalent to 190% of GDP general government balance as a share of GDP in percent
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Euro Area emerges from recession on growth in the ‘Big-3” economies GDP growth, q/q percentage change saar Source: Eurostat.
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Euro Area production up in September on exports and stock rebuilding manufacturing output, German and French export volumes, ch% (saar) Germany exports Source: Eurostat. Euro Area IP France exports
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Houshold spending still a damper on growth retail volume growth, Euro Area, Germany and France, (ch%, 3mma, y/y) Source: EUROSTAT. France retail volumes Germany retail volumes Euro Area retail volumes
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Industrial production
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Global IP picked-up sharply in the third quarter of 2009 growth %, 3 month saar Source: World Bank, DEC Prospects Group.
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High-income countries emerged to growth in output during 2009-Q3 growth %, 3 month saar Source: World Bank, DEC Prospects Group.
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Capacity utilization- outside of Europe trending back toward pre-crisis levels Source: Thomson Datastream and World Bank.
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International trade
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East Asian imports step up as Chinese import momentum begins to slow imports, 3mma saar % change Source: Haver Analytics.
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Import recovery in China grounded in capital-and consumer goods imports, year-over-year % change Source: Haver Analytics.
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German and Japanese export volumes surge on rising external demand developing import volumes, German and Japanese export volumes, 3mma saar % change Source: World Bank, DEC Prospects Group.
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Oil prices
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Oil prices break out of recent range… but market still well supplied $/ bbl mb/d Oil price [L scale] OPEC Production [R] Source: IEA and DECPG Commodities Group.
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OECD total oil stocks days of forward consumption Source: IEA and DECPG Commodities Group.
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WTI Futures Prices - NYMEX Nov 11 $/bbl Monthly contract prices to Dec 2017* for select dates in 2009 Feb 18 Jul 13 *Monthly prices interpolated for 2015-17
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Non-oil commodity prices
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Grains prices rise on late U.S harvest c/bushel Soybeans [left scale] Corn [right scale] Wheat [left scale] Source: Datastream and DECPG Commodities Group.
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Metals prices remain rangebound $/ton Copper Zinc Nickel $/ton Source: LME and DECPG Commodities Group.
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Gold prices surge above $1,100/toz per toz Gold in US$ Gold in euros Source: LME and DECPG Commodities Group.
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International Finance
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Flows to emerging markets surge to $50 billion in October… a new record Source: DECPG Finance Team.
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Low interest rates in high-income countries contribute to inflows to emerging markets Three-month interbank interest rates (%) Sources: Thomson Datastream and World Bank.
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Deteriorating credit quality for EM sovereigns net rating: number of upgrades minus downgrades* Source: Bloomberg and DECPG staff calculations. *Includes rating actions from Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch.
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Currencies
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Source: Thomson/Datastrea m. yen/U SD USD/Euro (inverse) Dollar’s fall from Spring peaks now 20% vs Euro…10% against yen USD per Euro (inverse) [Left] and Yen per USD [right]
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Source: JPMorgan-Chase. Nominal effective rate [NEER] Dollar fall is half that of 2002-07… but decline compressed into 6 months Indices, Jan 1990=100. Real effective rate [REER] 25% decline 12% decline
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EM curencies surge on strong capital flows to domestic markets U.S. dollar per local currency, percent change Source: DEC Prospects Group.
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