1. `

2. 11.6 2.5 7.54.9 2.6 15.0 Inflow 14.1 Adapted from Gordon, 2005

3. Gordon, 2005

4. Seasonal Variations Sprintall and Liu, 2005 Northwest Monsoon

5. Seasonal Variations Sprintall and Liu, 2005 Southeast Monsoon

6. Effects of the Monsoon Winds on Ekman Transport Southeast Monsoon (B) ~ 5 Sv. Southward Northwest Monsoon (A) ~ 10-15 Sv. Northward Resulting effect on Heat Transport Sprintall and Liu, 2005

7. Further Work “INSTANT is an ambitious collaboration of 5 nations (Australia, France, Indonesia, Netherlands and the USA), which is designed to provide a time series of Indonesian throughflow transport and property fluxes, and their variability from intraseasonal to annual time scales, from the intake of Pacific water at Makassar Strait and Lifamatola Passage, to the Lesser Sunda exit channels into the Indian Ocean.” International Nusantara STratification ANd Transport

8. Acknowledgments Arnold L. Gordon - Oceanography of the Indonesian seas and their throughflow. Oceanography, Dec. 2005. Janet Sprintall and W. Timothy Liu - Ekman mass and heath transport in the Indonesian Seas - Oceanograpy, Dec. 2005. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory - Columbia University: INSTANT Project Website. http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/proj ects/instant.shtml

9. Questions?