1. Mercury Chamber Considerations V. Graves IDS-NF Target Studies July 2011

2. 2Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Flow Loop Review 1 cm dia nozzle, 20 m/s jet requires 1.57 liter/sec mercury flow (94.2 liter/min, 24.9 gpm). MERIT experiment showed that a pump discharge pressure of ~40 bar required to produce the desired jet. Basic flow scheme Pump → Nozzle → Jet/Beam Dump → Heat Exchanger → Pump

3. 3Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Hg Flow Minimize pressure drops through piping by increasing diameter – 2" nozzle supply piping transitioning to 1 cm nozzle Overflow Mercury Drain Mercury Pump Gravity Drain Flow Control Valve Storage Tank Heat Exchanger Beam Dump

4. 4Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Gravity Drain Requires Flow Control Bulk flow exits dump via overflow drains Gravity drain intended to remain closed until end-of run, but this liquid becomes static Decay heating requires gravity drain to have flow control Mercury Jet Proton Beam Mercury Overflow Gravity Drain Flow Control Overflow drains WC Shielding

5. 5Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Mercury Chamber Basics Chamber serves as both jet and beam dumps – Chamber must encompass the nozzle tip No openings into chamber during operation – Mercury flows in a closed loop – Likely will be double-walled for mercury containment, possibly water cooled No embedded sensors Gravity drain of mercury required Penetrations (ports) into chamber – Nozzle – Hg drains (overflow and maintenance) – Vents (in and out) – Beam windows (upstream and downstream) – Cooling?

6. 6Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Simple Chamber – Overflow Drain Options Splash mitigation not shown Size of drainage system outlets TBD Drain Pipes Drain Slots Drain Chamber

7. 7Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Mercury Chamber Ports Chamber requires several ports Sizes likely to increase due to remote handling requirements Vents (In/Out) Jet Nozzle Overflow Drains Maintenance Drain (Valved) Beam Pipe

8. 8Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Chamber Relative to Existing Coils Sized to locate drain pipes below resistive magnets No beam pipe shown Severely impacts tungsten shielding Chamber shape requires significant increase in complexity Integrating resistive magnets and chamber into a single module likely to be required

9. 9Managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy Mercury Chamber Considerations, July 2011 Upstream Solenoids Affect Design Long piping required Remote removal / insertion more difficult Beam trajectory impacted – Dictates the location of upstream accelerator – Ramifications of inaccurate field map? More utility connections interfere with beam path