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Cheryl Thole, Jennifer Flynn CUTR/NBRTI, Senior Research Associates Transit in GIS Conference September 14, 2011 St. Petersburg, Florida
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Greater station spacing for BRT 1/8 a mile versus ¼ to 2 miles Replacement or complementary of local service Decision on station locations/spacing EmX case study
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Boston Silver Line, Washington St. Las Vegas MAX Oakland San Pablo Rapid Cleveland HealthLine Eugene EmX
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Replaced Route 49 12 stops per direction Previously 20 High ridership increase along corridor Riders 16 percent were new to transit for that trip Over 2/3rds rated as excellent or above average for reliability Below average dropped from 27 to 8 percent
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Ridership increase from 44,431 to 132,718 within first six months Station locations Ridership Physical characteristics Landscape Location Distance
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Complements Route 113 Previously served 7,300 passengers/day Boardings where stops adjacent to MAX decreased yet didn’t at other stops Operates 24/7 MAX from 5AM to 7PM Passenger satisfaction on MAX 40 percent travel time improved by over 15 min
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Replaced 72L (limited) because of poor schedule adherence, complicated fare collection system Stop spacing was ~800 feet With Rapid now ~2/3 mile Other routes operate along corridor (72M) End to end travel time reduced by 12 minutes
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Passenger satisfaction of Rapid Rating of 4.3 out of 5 for travel time Rated higher than conventional bus service agency wide Previously drove a car ~19 percent
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Aimed to improve service Frequency and travel time Reduce congestion Customer amenities 24 hour service to all 58 stops Station location Boardings for Route 6 Trip generators Easy/convenient transfers Physical layouts
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Replaced Route 6 Ridership increase of over 45% first year, another 9.8% first eight months of year 2 Travel time decreased end to end by 10 minutes Transit zone
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Replaced Route 11 Stop reduction from 18 to 10 To operate six minutes faster, 11 to 12 minutes within 20 years Increased ridership 2,667 weekday ridership Route 11 vs. ~5,000 within first year Operating hours increased
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On board surveys Compared Route 11 to EmX Small increase (2.6%) among riders with access to a vehicle EmX consistently ranked higher in customer satisfaction
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How did you get to this stop/station where you boarded the bus for this trip? Majority for both Route 11 and EmX walked Higher percentage of Route 11 walked ~80% versus ~47% More EmX riders transferred from another route
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How will you reach your final destination? Majority of Route 11 walked (~75%), EmX (~55%) More EmX riders transferred than Route 11
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How long will it take you to reach your destination? Inverse relationship occurred, may be due to need for riders to transfer Eventually a continual trip will be available
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Spatial analysis completed Boardings and alightings for both Route 11 and EmX Blue circles represent boarding/alighting of EmX Smaller circles show frequencies for Route 11
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Majority of Route 11 origins and destinations are in close proximity to current EmX stations The majority of origins and destinations occurred on the EmX/Franklin corridor segment Very few responses from Route 11 reported origins/destinations more then ¾ mile distance from Franklin corridor
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All BRT routes have experienced increases in ridership Service frequencies have increased No negatives for either replacement or complementary situations, depends on community needs Las Vegas (complementary) Consistently report decrease in OVERALL travel time Customer satisfaction surveys report high ratings for BRT
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Thank you for your attention Cheryl Thole Senior Research Associate thole@cutr.usf.edu Tel: +1-813-974-9920 National Bus Rapid Transit Institute www.nbrti.org Center for Urban Transportation Research www.cutr.usf.edu University of South Florida Tampa, Florida, USA
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