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Hypothalamus
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position
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Floor of third ventricle (Tuber cinerum and Mamillary bodies) MM TC
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Tuber cinerum: infundibulum Median Eminence Lat. Eminence Postinfundibular Eminenece
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Hypothalamus zones By fornix and mamillothalamic tract 1- medial zone 2- lateral zone
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Medial zone 1- suprachiasmatic region 2- tuber cinerum region 3- mamillary region
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Lateral zone 1- Lateral nucleus 2-Lateral tuberal nuclei
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Lateral zone
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1-contol of endocrine glands via pituitary gland
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Two ways of control 1- Tuberoinfundibular tract (related to ant lobe or adenohypophys) 2- Hypothalamohypophyseal tract( related to post lobe or neurohypophys)
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1-contol of body tempreture
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Ant. nucleus post. nucleus
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1-contol of behavior
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1- water balance Lateral nucleus
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1- circadian cycle Suprachiasmatic nucleus
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Functions of hypothalamic nuclei 1-Control of autonomic system Postro-lateral (sympathetic response) Antro-medial (parasympathetic response)
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