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“enduring and complex social structures that meet basic human needs” (Brinkerhoff, p. 77). INSTITUTIONS
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Kin group is a set of relatives who interact on the basis of shared social structure.
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“Family is a relatively permanent group of persons linked together in social roles by ties of blood, adoption, marriage or quasi-marital commitment and who live together and cooperate economically and in the rearing of children” (Brinkerhoff, p. 246).
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“Marriage is an institutionalized social structure that provides an enduring framework for regulating sexual behavior and childbearing,” (Brinkerhoff, p. 246).
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Six Functions of the Family 1.Replacement through Reproduction 2.Regulation of sexual behavior 3.Economic responsibilities for dependents 4.Socialization of the young 5.Ascription of status 6.Provision of intimacy
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Historical Stages of U.S. Families: 1.Family-based Economy 2.Family-wage Economy 3.Family-consumer Economy
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Family-based Economy Pre-industrial, 18th century no distinction between economic and family life
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Family-wage Economy 19th century, industrialization economic activity removed from home
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Family-consumer Economy Modern Family becomes a consumer unit
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Doctrine of Two Spheres married women should spend their life within the home and be "domestic,” men should devote their time outside the home to earning a living.
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A “family wage” is the idea that a man should earn enough from a job to support his wife and children.
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“Homogamy is the tendency to choose a mate similar to oneself” (Brinkerhoff, 253). “Propinquity is spatial nearness” (Brinkerhoff, p. 252).
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