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30 th Annual Meeting of The Egyptian Society of Cardiology
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Layth A. Mimish The Cardiovascular Consultants Group Jeddah K.S.A. Debulking Before Stenting Is it Really Necessary?
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Inadequate initial stent expansion
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Guiding Catheter Standard C curve insertion technique Avoid deep osteal intubation Avoid overtorquing Coaxial alignment Supportive guidewire
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DCA Complications Perforation Misdirected cuts Oversized device Spasm Wire fracture Severe angulation Extensive dissection CK Elevation Vasospasm Slow / No Reflow Procedural Bleeding
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Debulking Technically more demanding and time consuming Higher CK rise Potential increased risk of vascular complications Limited access in tortous and calcified vessels
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Successful DCA Angiographic results Post DCA stenosis =15% Post PTCA or stent =0% Smooth borders Good distal flow Absence of dissection Good tissue yield
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Residual Plaque Burden Post Stenting & Intimal Hyperplasia
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How Aggressive?
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Left Main Disease
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Flexicut
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Instent Restenosis
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HSRA for Instent Restenosis
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Direct stenting / Drug eluting Stent <10 minutes floroscopy 50ml angiographic dye 3000 Dollars IVUS HSRA 3Burrs IV NTG, Isoptin or Adenosine IABP Reopro Stent IVUS >60 minute floroscopy >300-500 ml dye >10,000 DOLLARS
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Is money an issue??
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GOOD OLD BALLOON IS STILL A VALUABLE TOOL
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Late Stent Malapposition Baseline Follow up
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Conclusion
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