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8.1 Systems of Equations in Two Variables Day 1 Do Now Solve for y 1) X – y = 5 2) 2x + y = 1
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System of Equations There are three ways to solve a system of equations in two variables: – Graphing – Substitution – Elimination
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Solving by Graphing When graphing a system of equations, the solution is the intersection – 1 solution: 1 intersection – 0 solutions: parallel lines – Infinitely many solutions: lines are identical
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Ex Solve by graphing
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Substitution Method 1) Solve equation 1 for one variable 2) Substitute equation 1 into equation 2 3) Solve for remaining variable 4) Solve for 2 nd variable
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Ex Solve using substitution
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Elimination Method 1) Multiply both equations by constants so that one pair of variables have the same coefficient 2) Add or subtract equations to eliminate 1 variable 3) Solve for the remaining variable 4) Solve for the 2 nd variable
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Ex Solve using the elimination method
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Ex Solve
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Ex Solve
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Ex Solve
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Closure Solve HW: p.688 #1-37 odds
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8.1 Systems of Equations in Two Variables Day 2 Do Now Solve
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HW Review: p.688 #1-37 odds
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Applications When approaching a word problem, and there are 2 different measurements, you want to write one equation for each measurement
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Ex At SnackMix.com, caramel corn worth $2.50 per pound is mixed with honey roasted mixed nuts worth $7.50 per pound in order to be 20 lbs of a mixture worth $4.50 per pound. How much of each snack is used?
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Ex Kerry’s motorboat takes 3 hr to make a downstream trip with a 3mph current. The return trip against the same current takes 5 hr. Find the speed of the boat in still water
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Ex The price and supply of a satellite radio are related by the equation y = 90 + 30x The price and demand of the radio are related by the equation y = 200 – 25x The equilibrium point for this product is when both are equal. Find the equilibrium point
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Closure College students spend a total of $819 on textbooks and computer equipment. They spend $183 more on textbooks than on computer equipment. How much do they spend on each one? HW: p.689 #41-61 odds
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8.1 Systems of Equations Day 3 Do Now Jackson Manufacturing offers its sales reps a choice between being paid a commission of 8% sales or being paid a monthly salary of $1500 plus a commission of 1% of sales. For what monthly sales do the two plans pay the same amount?
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HW Review: p.689 #41-61
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Closure How do you solve a system of equations in 2 variables? Which method do you prefer? Why? HW: none
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