1. Prokaryotes_Protists_and_Plants_Test_1a - Biology

2. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell 1) What group of protists were the ancestors of terrestrial plants? ______________ Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

3. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell 2) Are angiosperms more closely related to amoeba or diatoms? ______________ Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

4. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell 3) List all the animal- like protest groups shown on this page. Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

5. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell 4) List all the plant- like protest groups shown on this page. Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

6. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell 5) List all the fungus- like protest groups shown on this page. Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

7. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 6) List all plant groups, shown on this page, that have vascular tissue. Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

8. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 7) Which group of organisms, shown on this page, uses pseudopods as a means of locomotion? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

9. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 8) Which group of organisms, shown on this page, lives in the depths of the ocean where basically only blue light penetrates? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

10. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 9) Which group of organisms without nuclei, shown on this page, tends to live in extreme environments like salt lakes and hot springs? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

11. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 10) Which group, or groups, of organisms, shown on this page, produce flowers? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

12. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 11) Which group, or groups, of organisms without nuclei shown on this page can do photosynthesis? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

13. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 12) Which group of organisms, shown on this page, produces this type of seed leaf as it sprouts? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

14. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 13) Which group of organisms, shown on this page, produces this type of seed leaf as it sprouts? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

15. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 14) Which group of organisms, shown on this page and that can be both an autotroph and a heterotroph, does the picture below depict? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

16. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 15) Which group of organisms, shown on this page and that can crawl like an amoeba and produce spores, do the pictures below depict? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

17. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 16) Which group of organisms, shown on this page and having shells made of silica, does the picture below depict? Seedless vascular plants All other Eubacteria Cyanobacteria

18. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 17) List all the groups of organisms, shown on this page, that can do photosynthesis? Cyanobacteria

19. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 18) What group of prokaryotes is most closely related to the amoeba? Cyanobacteria

20. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 19) The overall name for the groups of organisms that collectively don’t have a nucleus are called what? Cyanobacteria

21. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 20) The overall name of the groups of organisms that collectively have a nuclei and membrane bound organelles are called what? Cyanobacteria

22. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 21) Euglenids, dinoflagellates, and diatoms are all grouped together because they are all _____________ algae? Cyanobacteria

23. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 22) Green algae, red algae, and brown algae are all grouped together because they are all _____________ algae? Cyanobacteria

24. Monocots Archaebacteria Amoeba Flagellates Ciliates Sporozoa Diatoms Dinoflagellates Euglenids Brown algae Red algae Nonvascular plants Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Dicots Green algae Angiosperms Ancesteral cell All other Eubacteria Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew 23) Which group of plants is the most closely related to green algae? Cyanobacteria

25. 24) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “A” pointing at?

26. 25) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “B” pointing at?

27. 26) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “C” pointing at?

28. 27) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “D” pointing at?

29. 28) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “F” pointing at?

30. 29) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “G” pointing at?

31. 30) On this cut-away of a flower, when you combine the two parts of the male structure together (“A”), we call this whole structure what? A

32. 31) On this cut-away of a flower, when you combine the two parts of the female structure together (“B”), we call this whole structure what? B

33. 32) The group of angiosperms that have the characteristics shown in the picture to the left are called what?

34. 33) The group of angiosperms that have the characteristics shown in the picture to the left are called what?

35. 34) Which portion of a flowering plant absorbs water and minerals? A)flower B)blade C)stem D)root E)petiole

36. 35) Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis? A)flower B)leaf blade C)stem D)leaf stem E)root

37. 36) Xylem and phloem belong to the ______ tissue system. A)dermal B)ground C)vascular

38. 37) Which of the following plant cells transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves? A)epidermal cell B)parenchymal cell C)sclerenchymal cell D)xylem E)phloem

39. 38) Which of the following transports organic nutrients, usually from the leaves to the roots? A)epidermal cell B)parenchymal cell C)sclerenchymal cell D)xylem E)phloem

40. 39) Plants have a symbiosis with fungi where the fungus on the plant’s roots breaks down rock so the plant can use it for fertilizer. The plant then gives the fungus sugars it has made in return in an act of mutualism. These fungi that practice this mutualism with plants are called _________________________. A. Toad stools B. Rhizomes C. Ascomycete D. Mycorrhizae

41. 40) Write out the complete chemical equation that we learned in class for the process of photosynthesis.