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Mechanical trauma = Classification
Traumatology Mechanical trauma Blunt force injury abrasions bruises or contusions lacerations Sharp force injury incised wounds stabs Fire arm injury shot gun rifled fire arm Classification =
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Fire arms identification
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FA identification Auto-load shot gun
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FA identification Bolt action shot gun
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FA identification Pump action shot gun
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Double-barrel breech loading shot gun
FA identification Double-barrel breech loading shot gun
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FA identification Rifled fire arms Revolver
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Traumatology Fire arms Bisley Revolver
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Traumatology Fire arms Pistol
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Revolver with telescope
Traumatology Fire arms Revolver with telescope
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Traumatology Fire arms Black hawk revolver
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Traumatology Fire arms Parts of a cartridge
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FA identification Cartridges shot gun rifled fire arm
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FA identification Cartridges Revolver Rifle
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Traumatology Fire arms Types of gun powder
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FA identification Cartridges
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FA identification Bullets
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Rifled fire arm cartridges
FA identification Rifled fire arm cartridges
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Rifled fire arm energies
FA identification Rifled fire arm energies Type of weapon Muzzle velocity V2 Difference in KE Low velocity 600 ft/s 360000 1x High velocity 900 ft/s 810000 2.3x V high velocity 1400 ft/s 5.4x Ultra high velocity 2100 ft/s 12.3x
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FA identification Bullets Winchester bullet comparison
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FA identification Air gun pellets
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Traumatology Fire arms Air gun pellets
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Shot gun fire Shots carried in a plastic cup to reduce dispersal
FA mechanism Shot gun fire Shots carried in a plastic cup to reduce dispersal
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FA identification Trap for test patterns
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FA identification Gun shot residue
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Gun shot residue (GSR) A GSR grain seen under SEM X 2800
FA identification Gun shot residue (GSR) A GSR grain seen under SEM X 2800
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FA identification Fire tank
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Traumatology Fire arms Test firing
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FA identification Cotton swab kit for GSR collection from wounds
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upsetting of bullet leading to bursting of barrel
FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena upsetting of bullet leading to bursting of barrel
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena cg
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena
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Tail wag or yawing of bullet
FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena Tail wag or yawing of bullet
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena Tumbling of bullet
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena ricochette of bullet 6o-8o
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Fire arm phenomena Cookie cutter etching FA phenomena
main injury main injury Satellite injuries Fire arm phenomena Cookie cutter etching
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena 8 ft Billiard ball ricochette 2 ft
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Billiard ball ricochet effect
FA injury Shot gun injury Billiard ball ricochet effect
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Spread of shots after 30 yards
FA phenomena unchoked gun Fire arm phenomena quarter choke half choke full choke Choking effect in shot guns Spread of shots after 30 yards
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FA phenomena Fire arm phenomena Choking effect in shot guns
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Comparison microscope
FA identification Comparison microscope
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Comparison stereoscope
FA identification Comparison stereoscope stage showing a bullet mounted for examination
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Comparison stereoscope
FA identification Comparison stereoscope With camera and monitor attached
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1 2 Cartridge head comparison FA identification crime cartridge
test cartridge crime cartridge
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Fire arm identification
Traumatology Fire arms Fire arm identification Bullet comparison
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Gun identification Rifling marks with a twist to the right
FA identification Gun identification Rifling marks with a twist to the right
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FA identification Bullet comparison crime bullet test bullet
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Fire arm identification
Traumatology Fire arms Fire arm identification Crime bullet Test bullet Bullet comparison
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Fire arm identification
Traumatology Fire arms Fire arm identification Land marks on bullet
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FA identification Bullet comparison test bullet crime bullet 1 2
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Cycle of fire 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Feeding the cartridge Chambering Locking
FA injury Cycle of fire 1 Feeding the cartridge Chambering Locking Firing Obturation Unlocking Extraction Ejection 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Traumatology Fire arms Gun identification Extractor marks
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‘Products of fire’ 1 flame 2 gases of combustion 3 smoke
FA injury ‘Products of fire’ 1 flame 2 gases of combustion 3 2 3 smoke 4 4 burning powder 1 6 1 2 5 5 unburnt powder 2 6 projectile 3
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Effects of products of fire
FA injury Effects of products of fire Flame scorching, burning, singeing Gases of combustion singeing, bursting, swelling Smoke blackening, fouling Burning powder burns, tattooing Unburnt powder tattooing Projectile injury
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FA injury Products of fire
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FA injury Distances of fire contact
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FA injury Distances of fire near contact
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FA injury Distances of fire near distance
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FA injury Distances of fire distant
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Distances of fire FA injury contact near contact near distance distant
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stippling or tattooing
FA injury Mechanism of rifled fire arm injury production Normal skin projectile gyroscopic velocity Grease collar injury stippling or tattooing abrasion collar near-distance fire
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FA injury Unprocessed test fire patterns 3” 9” 27” 21” 15”
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FA injury Processed test fire patterns 27” 21” 15” 9” 3”
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Griess test fire standards
FA injury Griess test fire standards 3” 9” 15” 21” 27”
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.38 Smith & Wesson fire patterns
FA injury .38 Smith & Wesson fire patterns
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Rifled fire arm injuries
FA inury Rifled fire arm injuries
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Contact fire on temple stellate injury
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Contact fire on temple stellate injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Contact fire
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Distant rifled fire arm injury
FA inury Distant rifled fire arm injury
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Suicidal fire arm injury
FA injury Suicidal fire arm injury
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Rifled fire arm injury .38 exit .38 entry .22 exit revolver exit
FA inury Rifled fire arm injury .38 entry .38 exit .22 exit revolver exit
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Rifled fire arm injury near contact suicidal contact suicidal
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury near contact suicidal contact suicidal
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FA injury Shot gun injury 410 chest 12 bore temple
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FA injury Shot gun injury contact near contact near distance distant
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Traumatology Fire arms Shot gun projectiles
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Gutter wound – by a grazing bullet
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‘billiard-ball ricochet’ effect
FA injury Shot gun injury ‘billiard-ball ricochet’ effect
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury .38 entry & exit wounds
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury .22 exit wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury
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Rifled fire arm injury Near-contact wound Burnt powder particles
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Burnt powder particles Near-contact wound
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FA injury Shot gun injury .410 to chest
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Rifled fire arm skull injury
FA injury Rifled fire arm skull injury entry wound exit wound bevelled in bevelled out
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Black eye
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FA injury Shot gun injury Distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Entry wound in kidney
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Exit wound kidney
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury exit wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Blood spatter & soot
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bullet projecting from skin
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Entry wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bullet track
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bullet tray in clay
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Bullet in thoracic spine
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bullet in thoracic spine
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Deformation within body
FA identification Bullet behaviour Deformation within body
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Entry & exit wounds
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Distant entry wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury exit wounds
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FA injury Shot gun injury Skull xrays
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Through roof of mouth
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Suicide through mouth
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Repaired femoral vessels
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Repaired femoral vessels
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Injury to internal iliac
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury GSW liver
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury GSW liver
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury GSW head of pancreas
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Haematoma kidney
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Skull wounding
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Bullet fragments in skull
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bullet fragments in skull
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bevelling phenomenon exit entry
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bevelled in wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Bevelled out injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Gutter wound
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Low velocity distant bullet injury
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Low velocity distant bullet injury
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Multiple bullet entry wounds
FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Multiple bullet entry wounds
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Revolver exit
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Contact fire
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Slit exit
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Stellate exit wound
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Suicidal near-contact
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Suicidal near contact
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury ‘tattooing’
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Pen pistol injury
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Near-distant injury
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FA damage Rifled fire arm injury Through a coarse garment
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Rifled fire arm phenomenon
FA identification Rifled fire arm phenomenon Soot on hand
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Contact fire
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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury Contact fire with muzzle impression
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FA inury Shot gun injuries
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FA injury Shot gun injury Suicidal wounds
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FA injury Shot gun injury Near-distance injury
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FA injury Shot gun injury Multiple pellets in skull xray
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FA injury Shot gun injury Near contact shot
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FA injury Shot gun injury Near-contact shot
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FA injury Shot gun injury Near-distant wound
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FA injury Shot gun injury wads and pellets
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FA injury Shot gun injury Distant injury
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FA injury Shot gun injury .410 to chest
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FA injury Shot gun injury 12 bore shot to temple
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JFK shooting FA cases
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