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Published byMatthew Parks Modified over 9 years ago
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Michael Wiltfong Oregon Department of Education Office of Finance and Administration School Finance and Pupil Transportation, Director
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In 2003, the Legislature passed Senate Bill 550 which created the High Cost Disability Grant. This measure transferred $12 million per year from the State School Fund to pay for approved special education costs exceeding a threshold of $25,000 per high cost student. The first year’s rate for 2003-04 was.71¢ per dollar.
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In 2005, House Bill 2450C raised the annual threshold to $30,000 per high cost student, which reduced the number of eligible claims and resulted in an increase in the rate. This change raised the payment rate to.78¢ per dollar for the 2005-06 school year, up from the.60¢ per dollar paid in the 2004-05 school year.
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In 2007, the Legislature revised ORS 327.008(8) and increased the amount in the fund to $18 million per year, which again resulted in an increase in the rate per dollar. The $30,000 threshold remained the same. This change raised the payment rate to.76¢ per dollar for the 2007-08 school year, up from the.60¢ per dollar paid in the 2006-07 school year.
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Since 2007, there hasn’t been any changes for the High Cost Disability Grant…
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In the 2003-04 school year, there were 1,898 eligible students with $16,998,166 in total allowable claims above the $25,000 threshold. This resulted in a prorate of $0.71 per dollar. Nine years later, in the 2012-13 school year, there were 2,774 eligible high cost students and the total in allowable claims above the $30,000 threshold was $44,550,768. This is a 46% increase in eligible students and a 162% increase in allowable dollars. The prorated payment in 2012-13 was.40¢ per dollar.
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School year Claims ThresholdClaim Amount AllowedGrant AwardRate 2003_04 1,898 $ 25,000 $ 16,998,166 $ 12,000,000 $ 0.71 2004_05 2,183 $ 25,000 $ 20,054,272 $ 12,000,000 $ 0.60 2005_06 1,339 $ 30,000 $ 15,388,920 $ 12,000,000 $ 0.78 2006_07 1,739 $ 30,000 $ 19,894,981 $ 12,000,000 $ 0.60 2007_08 2,127 $ 30,000 $ 23,686,156 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.76 2008_09 2,365 $ 30,000 $ 28,697,349 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.63 2009_10 2,509 $ 30,000 $ 35,887,006 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.50 2010_11 2,569 $ 30,000 $ 35,795,306 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.50 2011_12 2,701 $ 30,000 $ 42,805,920 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.42 2012_13 2,774 $ 30,000 $ 44,550,768 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.40 2013_14* 2,804 $ 30,000 $ 42,454,423 $ 18,000,000 $ 0.42 * Estimate at this time
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In the 2012-13 school year, there were 29 high cost students with costs above $100,000. In that same year, there were 761 high cost students with costs of $50,000 or more, which is $48.41 million in total costs. 761 students is a little over 27% of the HCD population. Of the $48.41 million in high costs for those 761 students, school districts received approximately $10.23 million from the HCD grant. This left a donut hole of about $28.93 million, or about $38,000 per student after you account for general and special education revenues from the State School Fund.
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Subcommittee Recommendation: The recommendation from the High Cost Disability Grant Subcommittee is to raise the reimbursement rate to 80% without further diluting State School Fund disbursements.
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