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Published byRobert Haynes Modified over 9 years ago
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Days Period 7 (1890 – 1945) [PART 2 – (1929 – 1945)]
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Warm-Up: Cartoon Analysis What do you see? What does it mean?
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Categorizing New Deal Programs
Relief Recovery Reform Brings immediate assistance to those in dire need Helps restore the economy to health Aims to prevent a similar disastrous depression in the future “Here’s some money” “Here’s a job so you can get some money” “Here’s something that will prevent this from happening again”
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Short Answer-Quiz DIRECTIONS: Briefly answer the questions in sentence form (1-3 sentences) on a separate piece of loose-leaf paper. A thesis is not required (but could be helpful if you see fit).
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“Two Views of Isolationism”
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Historical Revisionism
How would you define historical revisionism? What role does historical revisionism play for historians? Is it a positive or negative for history as a whole?
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Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century
Monroe Doctrine (1823) The Monroe Doctrine was a US foreign policy regarding European countries in It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention.[1] At the same time, the doctrine noted that the United States would neither interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries.
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Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century
Manifest Destiny (1844) n the 19th century, Manifest Destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that American settlers were destined to expand throughout the continent. Historians have for the most part agreed that there are three basic themes to Manifest Destiny: The special virtues of the American people and their institutions; America's mission to redeem and remake the west in the image of agrarian America; An irresistible destiny to accomplish this essential duty.
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Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century
Open Door Policy (1899) The Open Door Policy is a term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the United States policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, and outlined in Secretary of State John Hay's Open Door Note, dispatched in 1899 to his European counterparts.[1] The policy proposed to keep China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis; thus, no international power would have total control of the country. The policy called upon foreign powers, within their spheres of influence, to refrain from interfering with any treaty port or any vested interest, to permit Chinese authorities to collect tariffs on an equal basis, and to show no favors to their own nationals in the matter of harbor dues or railroad charges.
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Roosevelt Corollary (1904) AKA “Big Stick Diplomacy”
Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century Roosevelt Corollary (1904) AKA “Big Stick Diplomacy” The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904 after the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–03. The corollary states that the United States will intervene in conflicts between European countries and Latin American countries to enforce legitimate claims of the European powers, rather than having the Europeans press their claims directly.
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Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century
Dollar Diplomacy (1909) Dollar Diplomacy is the effort of the United States—particularly over President William Howard Taft—to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries. Historian Thomas A. Bailey argues that Dollar Diplomacy was nothing new, as the use of diplomacy to promote commercial interest dates from the early years of the Republic. However, under Taft, the State Department was more active than ever in encouraging and supporting American bankers and industrialists in securing new opportunities abroad. Bailey finds that Dollar Diplomacy was designed to make both people in foreign lands and the American investors prosper.[1] The term was originally coined by President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt didn't want to intervene between him and his secretary.
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Kellogg-Briand Pact (1929)
Cartoon Analysis: American Foreign Policy in the 19th and early 20th Century Kellogg-Briand Pact (1929) The Kellogg–Briand Pact (or Pact of Paris, officially General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy[1]) was a 1928 international agreement in which signatory states promised not to use war to resolve "disputes or conflicts of whatever nature or of whatever origin they may be, which may arise among them".[2] Parties failing to abide by this promise "should be denied of the benefits furnished by this treaty". It was signed by Germany, France and the United States on August 27, 1928, and by most other nations soon after. Sponsored by France and the U.S., the Pact renounced the use of war and called for the peaceful settlement of disputes. Similar provisions were incorporated into the UN Charter and other treaties and it became a stepping stone to a more activist American policy.[3] It is named after its authors, United States Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg and French foreign minister Aristide Briand.
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“The Struggle for Isolationism”
To what extent is interventionism undemocratic, assuming that Lindbergh’s figures were correct? What the principal points of the article? Charles Lindberg Argues for Isolation (1941) The New York Times Rejects Isolationism (1941)
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“First Day on the Job” Secretary of State
Should the United States support any country or bloc of countries? If yes to the above, what countries should we support and to what extent? If no to the above, how do we improve our present policy of neutrality? President Roosevelt and Congress are presently considering new neutrality legislation. Write your recommendations for such laws and be prepared to defend their implications. What should be our long-range goals? How should the US meet the threat of Japan?
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Warm-Up: “Four Freedoms”
What do you see? What does it mean?
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State of the Union: “Four Freedoms” Speech
Read the given text While reading, answer the 7 questions on a separate piece of paper
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“Causes of World War II”
Match the countries, leaders, and terms with the descriptions or definitions Write the words in the spaces provided Some words may be used more than once, and some items may have more than one answer
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World War II [Part #1] If someone says it better, let them say it… CRASH COURSE #35 While watching, complete the fill-in notes AND correct any wrong “matching” items!
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“The Blame for Pearl Harbor”
Read the different interpretations of the bombing of Pearl Harbor (pgs.363 – 367) Write a one paragraph to the following… Why were the defenders at Pearl Harbor caught by surprise? Who deserves the most blame for the surprise?
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Warm-Up: Propaganda Analysis
What do the following posters tell you about American “Homefront” society?
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The Century: America’s Time The Homefront (1941- 1945)
While watching consider the given guiding questions (treat them as notes) and the following BIG QUESTION… How were the different segments of American society affected by the United States’ involvement in World War II?
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“The Homefront” Mini-Project
Choose one of the three following options to complete… Create a recruitment poster for World War II (either for military or industrial positions) Create a poster commemorating the end of World War II Write an obituary for Franklin Delano Roosevelt that conveys his importance in the Great Depression and World War II Grade will be based on creativity (1), appropriate content (2), and historical accuracy (2) = 5 point formal grade = last grade of the 3rd quarter
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