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Published byArron O’Brien’ Modified over 9 years ago
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF NEONATAL AND CHILDHOOD ILLNESS (IMNCI)
Dr Ubaid N P, JR Community Medicine, Pariyaram Medical College
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Diseases causing childhood morbidity & mortalities are diarrhea, ARI, malaria, measles, malnutrition
Most sick children present with overlapping signs & symptoms A single diagnosis may not be possible or appropriate Treatment may also become complicated by the need to combine for several conditions
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IMCI is a strategy for an integrated approach to the management of childhood illness
It looks beyond the treatment of a single disease Strategy combines improved management of childhood illness with aspects of nutrition, immunization other important elements
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Designed for management for sick children aged 1 week to 5 years
Uses an evidence based assessment & management using a syndromic approach
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Case management involves:
Asses Classify: Urgent pre referral treatment & referral (Pink) Specific medical treatment & advice (Yellow) Simple advice on home management (Green) c) Identify specific treatment d) Treatment e) Counsel f) Follow up care
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IMNCI Major highlights of Indian adaptations:
Inclusion of 0-7 days age in the programme Incorporating national guidelines malaria, anemia, Vit A supplementation & immunization Training of health personnel begin with sick young infants up to 2 months Proportion of training time devoted to sick young infant & sick child is almost equal Is skilled based
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