1. UbiComp and Quality of Life in Smart Cities Derek McAuley 31 th March 2015

2. The lifelong contextual footprint The footprint – the digital traces we create explicitly and implicitly as we go about our everyday lives at home, at work and at leisure. The contextual – these digital traces enable personal technologies to infer our activities and provide appropriate services. The lifelong – an inclusive digital society must consider how these digital footprints are handled throughout our lives, literally from cradle to grave. The opportunity 2

3. The domestic situation –All personal and private, needs human understanding –Human Data Interaction The work environment –Managed by employment contracts and legislation The public environment –Do you want to know who? A segmentation 3

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5. Rollout across UK by 2020..but… Readings once a day, or opt in to 30 mins or opt out to 1 month. Privacy and smart meters

6. The way of small data: analyze at edge and then aggregate Privacy & performance & scalability Data on the edge 6 Cloud Edge Analyze Aggregate Mainstream thinking: aggregate into cloud then analyze

7. 25 sensors per engine high data capture rates low bandwidth in flight can’t backhaul all data need distributed implementation look for anomalies… what needs to be real time? Engine monitoring 7

8. Solve for voltages… Examples… 8 DAR [1] [1] “Teletraffic Science”, ITC12. Elsevier, 1989.

9. Understand your data 9

10. The spy in your pocket 10 70% predictability – is that good? –Area v. personal targeting

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12. Access –citizens own their shared data and can copy or withdraw it at will Control –consent must be given for any type of data use; Minimization –only the data needed for the specific processing operation should be used; Transparency –the consumer must know about use of their data; Correctness –the data source must be correct and easy to update; Simplicity –services designed to be comprehensible to all citizens; Compliance –citizens wish to be assured that services meet the foregoing principles. IEC Principles 12

14. Compliance with all the foregoing principles; Ethical approval processes for new and updated products, encapsulating: –security by design – are the technologies and provisions state of the art; –privacy by design – has best practice been followed in data minimization etc; –accessibility – can consumers comprehend the product; Accountability: –organizational buy-in to the process; –clear responsibilities; –detection of policy violations and remediation and redress; A compliant data supply chain; 3 rd party compliance certification. Compliance… 14

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16. 46. The Government is working with the Digital Economy Council, the British Standards Institution, and consumer bodies to consider the development of a set of standards that UK companies can sign up to on the collection and use of personal information. A proposed timetable for this work is expected to result from discussions taking place between these organisations in February 2015. 16

17. Topic de jour 17

18. http://www.horizon.ac.uk derek.mcauley@nottingham.ac.uk