1. Map Link: The Muslim East around 1090: <http://teachmiddleeast.lib.uchicago.edu/historical-perspectives/http://teachmiddleeast.lib.uchicago.edu/historical-perspectives/ rulership-and-justice/islamic-period/images/ rul-jus-islamic-period-13.jpgrul-jus-islamic-period-13.jpg>

2. Map Link: The Almoravids: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/ Maps/Map%20-%20Spain%20Almoravids.pdfMaps/Map%20-%20Spain%20Almoravids.pdf> Almoravid Empire c. 1110

3. Map Link: The Muslim West in the Early 13 th Century: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20Med%20West%20in %20Early%2013th%20Century.pdf%20Early%2013th%20Century.pdf> Almohad Caliphate c. 1180

4. Divisions(?) in Muslim World Geographical? Dar al-Islam (Abode of Islam) vs. Dar al-Kufr (Abode of Blasphemy)/ Dar al-Harb (Abode of War) jihad = struggle (for faith) ≈ holy war communal obligation, individual obligation and obligation of sufficiency on the free, adult, male and sane

5. Ribat Sharaf, between Nishapur and Merv (bt. 1114)

6. Divisions(?) in Muslim World Ethnic? dhimmis (non-Muslims under Muslim rule) Umayyad preference for Arabs 9th-10th c. Persian cultural revival

7. Divisions(?) in Muslim World Gender? royal harims (harems) Slavery? Zayd ibn Haritha

8. ‘Ali ibn Tahir al-Sulami (1039-1106) Damascene philologist and jurist of Shafi‘ite legal school Wrote Kitab al-Jihad (Book of the Jihad), which dictated over course of Muslim years 498-99 (1105) in Mosque of Bayt Lihya (in suburbs of Damascus). Also dictated part of work in public again in Jul-Aug 1105