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Published byBenjamin Shields Modified over 9 years ago
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WHAT IS CHEMISTRY?
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THE SCIENCE OF MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS
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IN A CHEMICAL REACTION, WHAT DO YOU CALL THE SUBSTANCES THAT YOU START WITH? THAT YOU END UP WITH?
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THE REACTANTS THE PRODUCTS
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HOW DOES THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS APPLY TO A CHEMICAL REACTION?
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IN A CHEMICAL REACTION, MATTER IS NEITHER CREATED OR DESTROYED. THE ATOMS ARE SIMPLY REARRANGED.
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BALANCE EACH EQUATION, AND IDENTIFY ITS TYPE: a.Hf + N 2 Hf 3 N 4 b.Mg + H 2 SO 4 MgSO 4 + H 2 c.C 2 H 6 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O d.Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + NaI PbI 2 + NaNO 3 e.Fe + O 2 Fe 2 O 3
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BALANCE EACH EQUATION, AND IDENTIFY ITS TYPE: a.3Hf + 2N 2 Hf 3 N 4 SYNTHESIS b.Mg + H 2 SO 4 MgSO 4 + 2H 2 SINGLE DISPLACEMENT c.2C 2 H 6 + 7O 2 4CO 2 + 6H 2 O COMBUSTION d.Pb(NO 3 ) 2 + 2NaI PbI 2 + 2NaNO 3 DOUBLE DISPL. e.4Fe + 3O 2 2Fe 2 O 3 SYNTHESIS
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WHY DOES WATER HAVE SUCH UNUSUAL PROPERTIES FOR A SUBSTANCE OF ITS MOLECULAR MASS?
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IT IS A POLAR COMPOUND
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LIST 3 UNUSUAL PROPERTIES OF WATER.
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1)IT HAS A HIGH BOILING AND MELTING POINT 2)IT HAS A HIGH HEAR OF FUSION AND HEAT OF VAPORIZATION 3)THE SOLID IS LESS DENSE THAN THE LIQUID 4)IT HAS A HIGH SURFACE TENSIION 5)IT IS A GOOD SOLVENT FOR IONIC AND POLAR COMPOUNDS
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WHAT IS A MOLE?
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6.023 X 10 23
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WHAT DOES ONE MOLE WEIGH?
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FOR ATOMS, THE ATOMIC MASS IN GRAMS FOR COMPOUNDS, THE FORMULA MASS IN GRAMS
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