1. Visit the Georgia Milestones webpage: www.testing.gadoe.org

2. Georgia Milestones Comprehensive Coherent Consolidate
single program – an assessment system – not series of tests (e.g., CRCT; EOCT; Writing Assessment)
Coherent
consistent expectations and challenge to position Georgia students to compete with peers nationally and internationally
consistent signal about student preparedness for the next level, be it the next grade, course, or college/career
consistent signal about student achievement both within system (across grades and courses) and with external measures (NAEP; PSAT; SAT; ACT)
Consolidate
combine reading, language arts, and writing into a single measure to align to the standards
The Department is working with the University and Technical College Systems, as well as business and industry representatives to define college and career readiness.

3. Georgia Milestones Grades 3 – 8 High School
End of Grade (EOG) in language arts, mathematics, science, social studies
High School
End of Course (EOC) in 9th Grade Literature & Composition, American Literature & Composition, Coordinate Algebra, Analytic Geometry, Physical Science, Biology, US History, and Economics

4. Georgia Milestones Features include:
inclusion of constructed-response items in ELA and mathematics, in addition to selected-response items
inclusion of a writing component (in response to text) at every grade level and course within the ELA assessment;
inclusion of norm-referenced items in every grade and content area to complement the criterion-referenced information and to provide a national comparison; and
transition to online administration over time, with online administration considered the primary mode of administration and paper-pencil back-up until transition is completed.
Addition of technology-enhanced items beginning in

5. Georgia Milestones: Unique Features
Blended: Criterion-Referenced and Norm-Referenced
Georgia Milestones will provide:
criterion-referenced performance information in the form of four performance levels, depicting students’ mastery of state standards
norm-referenced performance information in the form of national percentiles, describing how students’ achievement compares to peers nationally
It is important to note that Georgia Milestones does not include an intact NRT; rather, students will take a representative sample of items selected from a nationally normed test.

6. Georgia Milestones: Unique Features
Item Types
Selected-Response [aka, multiple-choice]
all content areas
evidence-based selected response in ELA
Constructed-Response
ELA and mathematics
Extended-Response
Technology Enhanced
to begin in
Constructed response …
is a general term for assessment items that require the student to generate a response as opposed to selecting a response.
Extended-response items …
require more elaborate answers and explanations of reasoning. They allow for varying methods of arriving at the correct answer. Writing prompts and performance tasks are examples of extended-response items.

7. Examining Georgia Milestones Item Types
Example – Grade 3 Mathematics – Fractions

8. Multiple Choice Which fraction is largest? A B C D A B C
Click to answer the item.
Click to transition to CR item. D
The content and presentation of these items are for illustrative purposes only.

9. Constructed Response >
George and Ana each had a 12-inch pizza. Both pizzas were split into 8 equal pieces. The shaded pieces are the portion of their pizzas that George and Ana ate. Express in fractions how much pizza George and Ana ate. Use the symbol <, =, or > to show who ate more pizza.
George Ana
Click to answer the item.
Click to transition to CR item.
George Ana
>
The content and presentation of these items are for illustrative purposes only.

10. Constructed Response George Ana 12 inches 9 inches George Carlos
George
Ana
12 inches
9 inches
George
Carlos
Click to answer the item.
Click to transition to CR item.
12 inches
12 inches
The content and presentation of these items are for illustrative purposes only.

11. Technology Enhanced > Click to answer the item.
Click to answer the item.
Click to transition to CR item.
>
The content and presentation of these items are for illustrative purposes only.

12. Extended Constructed Response: Narrative Writing
Middle School Example:
Write a conclusion to the story, told from the narrator’s point of view twenty years later. Your narrative should describe the narrator’s conclusions about the childhood experiences with Mountain Rock, but now from the perspective of an adult.
Use details from the text to support your answer.
Answer with complete sentences, and use correct punctuation and grammar.
High School Example:
This story was written using third person point of view. How would the excerpt be different if Ralph were narrating? Rewrite the beginning of the story from Ralph’s perspective.
Students will also respond to an opinion/argumentative or informative/explanatory prompt after reading a set of paired passages.

13. Georgia Milestones
Guiding principles stipulate that Georgia Milestones:
be sufficiently challenging to ensure Georgia students are well positioned to compete with other students across the United States and internationally;
be intentionally designed across grade levels to send a clear signal of student progress/growth and preparedness for the next level, be it the next grade level, course, or college or career;
be accessible to all students, including those with disabilities or limited English proficiency, at all achievement levels;
support and inform educator effectiveness initiatives, ensuring items and forms are appropriately sensitive to quality instructional practices; and
accelerate the transition to online administration, allowing – over time – for the inclusion of innovative technology-enhanced items.