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Microscopes and The Cell
Jeopardy Test Review Game
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100 200 300 400 500 Microscope More Microscope Scientists Organelles
More Organelles 100 200 300 400 500
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What part of the microscope moves the body tube slightly to sharpen the image?
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fine adjustment
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What part of the microscope supports the body tube?
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arm
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What part of the microscope holds the objective lenses and rotates to change the magnification?
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nosepiece
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What part of the microscope holds the slide in place?
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stage clips
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What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light that enters the body tube?
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diaphragm
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What part of the microscope supports the slide being viewed?
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stage
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What part of the microscope moves the body tube up and down for focusing?
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course adjustment
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What part of the microscope contains the magnifying lens you look through?
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eyepiece
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If the magnification of the eyepiece is 10X and the magnification of the objective lens is 40X, what is the total magnification of the microscope?
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400
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What type of microscope contains more than one lens?
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compound
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What did Hooke discover while looking at cork under the microscope?
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cells
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What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek discover while looking at gutter water under the microscope?
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animalcules—(small animals)
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Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells?
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Schleiden
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Which scientist discovered that all cells come from other cells?
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Virchow
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List the three statements that make up the cell theory.
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1. All living things are made of cells. 2
1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. 3. All cells are produced from other cells.
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___________ produce proteins.
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Ribosomes
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The __________ provides shape and support for plant cells.
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cell wall
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__________ store food, water, and waste.
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Vacuoles
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The _________ controls what enters and leaves the cell.
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cell membrane
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The ______ produces ribosomes.
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nucleolus
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___________ are used in photosynthesis to help convert the sun’s energy into food energy.
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Chloroplasts
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The ___________ converts food energy to usable energy.
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mitochondria
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___________ contain chemicals that break down food and worn out cells.
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Lysosomes
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________ __________ receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends them where they need to go.
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Golgi bodies
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Explain the difference in the shape between the plant cell and the animal cell.
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Plant cells have a rectangular shape
Plant cells have a rectangular shape. Animals cells have a more rounded shape.
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